老年犬关节疾病的非药物干预研究 -动物医学专业

摘要

随着宠物老龄化问题的日益突出，老年犬关节疾病的发病率显著增加，已成为影响其生活质量的重要因素。本研究旨在探讨非药物干预措施对老年犬关节疾病的疗效及可行性。通过系统性文献回顾和实验研究，结合中国部分城市宠物医院的临床数据，选取了100只患有不同程度关节疾病的老年犬作为研究对象。研究采用多中心随机对照试验设计，分别实施了包括物理治疗、营养补充、环境改造和行为训练在内的四种非药物干预措施。结果显示，物理治疗和营养补充在改善犬只关节功能和生活质量方面效果显著，其中物理治疗组的疼痛评分下降了35%，而营养补充组的运动能力提升了28%。此外，环境改造和行为训练虽对短期症状缓解作用有限，但长期观察表明其有助于维持犬只的日常活动水平。本研究的创新之处在于首次系统性地整合了多种非药物干预手段，并通过大样本临床试验验证了其综合应用的有效性。研究表明，非药物干预不仅能够有效缓解老年犬的关节疾病症状，还能显著提高其生活质量，为临床实践提供了新的思路和依据。

关键词：老年犬；关节疾病；非药物干预；物理治疗；营养补充

STUDY ON NON-DRUG INTERVENTION OF JOINT DISEASES IN ELDERLY DOGS

ABSTRACT

With the increasing aging of pets, the incidence of joint diseases in elderly dogs has increased significantly, which has become an important factor affecting their quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and feasibility of non-drug interventions for joint diseases in elderly dogs. Through systematic literature review and experimental research, combined with the clinical data of some urban pet hospitals in China, 100 elderly dogs with different degrees of joint diseases were selected as research ob jects. The study used a multicenter randomized controlled trial design to implement four non-drug interventions, including physical therapy, nutritional supplementation, environmental modification and behavioral training. The results showed that physical therapy and nutritional supplementation significantly improved joint function and quality of life in dogs, with pain scores decreased by 35% in the physical therapy group and exercise capacity increased by 28% in the nutritional supplement group. In addition, although environmental modification and behavioral training had limited short-term symptom relief, long-term observations showed that they helped maintain daily activity levels in dogs. The innovation of this study is that for the first time, multiple non-drug interventions were systematically integrated and the effectiveness of their combined application was verified through a large sample clinical trial. Studies have shown that non-drug intervention can not only effectively alleviate the symptoms of joint diseases in elderly dogs, but also significantly improve their quality of life, providing a new idea and basis for clinical practice.

KEY WORDS：Elderly Dogs; Joint Diseases; Non-Drug Intervention; Physical Therapy; Nutritional Supplement

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章绪论 2

1.1 研究背景及意义 2

1.2 非药物干预研究现状分析 2

第2章老年犬关节疾病的运动干预研究 4

2.1 运动对老年犬关节健康的影响机制 4

2.2 不同类型运动的干预效果比较 4

2.3 运动干预的实施方案与注意事项 5

第3章老年犬关节疾病的营养干预研究 6

3.1 营养补充对关节健康的生物学基础 6