园艺废弃物资源化利用技术与应用 -园艺专业

摘要

随着城市化进程的加快，园艺废弃物的产生量逐年增加，如何有效处理和资源化利用这些废弃物已成为亟待解决的环境问题。本研究旨在探讨园艺废弃物的资源化利用技术及其应用前景，通过系统梳理国内外相关研究进展，结合实地调研与实验分析，提出了一套综合性的资源化利用方案。研究采用多学科交叉的方法，涵盖了生物学、环境工程学和经济学等领域，重点分析了堆肥、生物质能源转化和有机覆盖物制备等技术的可行性与经济效益。结果表明，园艺废弃物通过科学的分类与处理，可转化为高质量的有机肥料、生物质燃料和土壤改良剂，显著减少了对传统化石能源的依赖，并有效改善了土壤结构与肥力。特别是在中国南方地区的案例研究中，园艺废弃物的资源化利用不仅降低了环境污染风险，还为当地农业生产提供了可持续的资源支持。

关键词：园艺废弃物；资源化利用；堆肥技术；生物质能源转化

TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION OF HORTICULTURAL WASTE RESOURCE UTILIZATION

ABSTRACT

With the acceleration of urbanization, the amount of horticultural waste is increasing year by year. How to deal with and utilize these wastes effectively has become an urgent environmental problem. The purpose of this study is to explore the utilization technology and application prospects of horticultural waste resources. Through systematic review of relevant research progress at home and abroad, combined with field investigation and experimental analysis, a comprehensive resource utilization scheme is proposed. The research takes a multidisciplinary approach, covering the fields of biology, environmental engineering and economics, and focuses on the feasibility and economic benefits of technologies such as composting, biomass energy conversion and organic mulch preparation. The results showed that horticultural waste could be transformed into high-quality organic fertilizers, biomass fuels and soil amendments through scientific classification and treatment, which significantly reduced the dependence on traditional fossil energy and effectively improved soil structure and fertility. Especially in the case study of southern China, the recycling of horticultural waste not only reduces the risk of environmental pollution, but also provides sustainable resource support for local agricultural production.

KEY WORDS：horticultural waste; Resource utilization; Composting technology; Biomass energy conversion

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章引言 2

第2章园艺废弃物的分类与特性分析 3

2.1 园艺废弃物的来源与分类 3

2.2 园艺废弃物的物理化学特性 3

2.3 园艺废弃物对环境的影响评估 4

第3章园艺废弃物资源化技术研究 5

3.1 堆肥化技术的原理与应用 5

3.2 生物炭制备技术的优化与实践 5

3.3 生物质能源转化的可行性分析 6