摘 要
城市化进程中，城市湿地公园建设有助于保护湿地生态系统。本研究分析了中国多个城市湿地公园的植物配置现状和问题，强调了生态功能的重要性，并提出了以本土植物多样性为核心的优化策略。实验显示，合理配置本土植物能提升湿地自净能力和生物多样性，降低外来物种入侵风险。研究还利用GIS和遥感数据构建了湿地生态恢复监测模型，为长期管理提供科学依据。研究创新地结合植物配置与生态恢复技术，提出并验证了基于生态功能的优化方案。这些成果为城市湿地公园规划和湿地生态恢复提供了理论和实践参考。
关键词：城市湿地公园；植物配置；生态恢复技术；本土植物；水质净化
RESEARCH ON PLANT CONFIGURATION AND ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION TECHNOLOGY IN URBAN WETLAND PARK
ABSTRACT
In the process of urbanization, the construction of urban wetland park is helpful to protect the wetland ecosystem. This study analyzes the current situation and problems of plant configuration in several urban wetland parks in China, emphasized the importance of ecological function and proposed an optimization strategy with native plant diversity as the core. The experiment shows that the rational allocation of native plants can improve the self-purification ability and biodiversity of wetlands, and reduce the risk of invasion of alien species. The study also uses GIS and remote sensing data to build a monitoring model of wetland ecological restoration, which provides a scientific basis for long-term management. The research innovatively combines plant configuration and ecological restoration technology, and proposes and verifies the optimization scheme based on ecological function. These achievements provide theoretical and practical reference for urban wetland park planning and wetland ecological restoration.
KEY WORDS：Urban wetland park; Plant configuration; Ecological restoration technology; Native plant; water purification
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 3
2.1 湿地植物群落结构与功能分析 3
2.2 植物配置对湿地生态系统的影响机制 3
第3章 城市湿地公园生态恢复的关键技术研究 5
3.1 湿地土壤修复技术及其应用效果评估 5
3.2 水体净化与水质维持的植物技术体系 5
3.3 湿地植被恢复的动态监测与管理策略 6
第4章 城市湿地公园植物配置与生态恢复的实践案例分析 7
4.1 典型城市湿地公园植物配置案例研究 7
4.2 生态恢复技术在不同类型湿地中的应用比较 7
4.3 基于实践的城市湿地公园可持续发展策略探讨 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
城市化进程中，城市湿地公园建设有助于保护湿地生态系统。本研究分析了中国多个城市湿地公园的植物配置现状和问题，强调了生态功能的重要性，并提出了以本土植物多样性为核心的优化策略。实验显示，合理配置本土植物能提升湿地自净能力和生物多样性，降低外来物种入侵风险。研究还利用GIS和遥感数据构建了湿地生态恢复监测模型，为长期管理提供科学依据。研究创新地结合植物配置与生态恢复技术，提出并验证了基于生态功能的优化方案。这些成果为城市湿地公园规划和湿地生态恢复提供了理论和实践参考。
关键词：城市湿地公园；植物配置；生态恢复技术；本土植物；水质净化
RESEARCH ON PLANT CONFIGURATION AND ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION TECHNOLOGY IN URBAN WETLAND PARK
ABSTRACT
In the process of urbanization, the construction of urban wetland park is helpful to protect the wetland ecosystem. This study analyzes the current situation and problems of plant configuration in several urban wetland parks in China, emphasized the importance of ecological function and proposed an optimization strategy with native plant diversity as the core. The experiment shows that the rational allocation of native plants can improve the self-purification ability and biodiversity of wetlands, and reduce the risk of invasion of alien species. The study also uses GIS and remote sensing data to build a monitoring model of wetland ecological restoration, which provides a scientific basis for long-term management. The research innovatively combines plant configuration and ecological restoration technology, and proposes and verifies the optimization scheme based on ecological function. These achievements provide theoretical and practical reference for urban wetland park planning and wetland ecological restoration.
KEY WORDS：Urban wetland park; Plant configuration; Ecological restoration technology; Native plant; water purification
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 3
2.1 湿地植物群落结构与功能分析 3
2.2 植物配置对湿地生态系统的影响机制 3
第3章 城市湿地公园生态恢复的关键技术研究 5
3.1 湿地土壤修复技术及其应用效果评估 5
3.2 水体净化与水质维持的植物技术体系 5
3.3 湿地植被恢复的动态监测与管理策略 6
第4章 城市湿地公园植物配置与生态恢复的实践案例分析 7
4.1 典型城市湿地公园植物配置案例研究 7
4.2 生态恢复技术在不同类型湿地中的应用比较 7
4.3 基于实践的城市湿地公园可持续发展策略探讨 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
