芳香植物在园艺中的应用效果研究
摘 要
芳香植物因其独特的香气和多样的生物活性，在园艺中的应用日益受到关注。本研究旨在探讨芳香植物在园艺中的应用效果，特别是其对环境改善、生态平衡及人类心理健康的潜在影响。研究采用了实地试验与实验室分析相结合的方法，选取了薰衣草、迷迭香和薄荷等常见芳香植物进行种植实验。结果显示，这些植物不仅能够显著提升空气质量，减少空气中有害物质的浓度，还能有效吸引有益昆虫，促进生态系统的平衡。此外，通过问卷调查和生理指标测量，发现芳香植物的存在对减轻压力、提升情绪有积极作用。研究表明，芳香植物在园艺中的应用不仅具有美学价值，更在环境保护和人类健康方面展现出显著的实际效益。本研究的创新点在于综合考虑了芳香植物的多重功能，为园艺设计和城市绿化提供了科学依据。
关键词：芳香植物；园艺应用；环境改善
STUDY ON THE APPLIED EFFECTS OF AROMATIC PLANTS IN HORTICULTURE
ABSTRACT
The application of aromatic plants in horticulture is increasing attention due to their unique aroma and diverse biological activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of aromatic plants in horticulture, especially their potential effects on environmental improvement, ecological balance and human mental health. The study used field test and laboratory analysis, and common aromatic plants such as lavender, rosemary and mint were selected for planting experiments. The results show that these plants can not only significantly improve the air quality, reduce the concentration of harmful substances in the air, but also can effectively attract beneficial insects and promote the balance of ecosystems. In addition, the presence of aromatic plants had a positive effect on reducing stress and improving mood. Research shows that the application of aromatic plants in horticulture not only has aesthetic value, but also shows significant practical benefits in environmental protection and human health. The innovation of this study is that the comprehensive consideration of the multiple functions of aromatic plants provides a scientific basis for horticultural design and urban greening.
KEY WORDS：Aromatic plants; horticultural applications; environmental improvement
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究现状分析 1
1.3 研究方法 1
第2章 芳香植物对园艺环境的影响 3
2.1 芳香植物的生态效应分析 3
2.2 芳香植物对土壤微生物群落的影响 3
2.3 芳香植物对空气质量的改善作用 4
第3章 芳香植物在园艺设计中的应用效果 5
3.1 芳香植物在景观设计中的美学价值 5
3.2 芳香植物对游客心理健康的影响研究 5
3.3 芳香植物在城市绿化中的实际应用案例分析 6
第4章 芳香植物的经济与社会效益评估 7
4.1 芳香植物的市场需求与经济效益分析 7
4.2 芳香植物在农业旅游中的应用效果研究 7
4.3 公众对芳香植物园艺应用的接受度调查 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
摘 要
芳香植物因其独特的香气和多样的生物活性，在园艺中的应用日益受到关注。本研究旨在探讨芳香植物在园艺中的应用效果，特别是其对环境改善、生态平衡及人类心理健康的潜在影响。研究采用了实地试验与实验室分析相结合的方法，选取了薰衣草、迷迭香和薄荷等常见芳香植物进行种植实验。结果显示，这些植物不仅能够显著提升空气质量，减少空气中有害物质的浓度，还能有效吸引有益昆虫，促进生态系统的平衡。此外，通过问卷调查和生理指标测量，发现芳香植物的存在对减轻压力、提升情绪有积极作用。研究表明，芳香植物在园艺中的应用不仅具有美学价值，更在环境保护和人类健康方面展现出显著的实际效益。本研究的创新点在于综合考虑了芳香植物的多重功能，为园艺设计和城市绿化提供了科学依据。
关键词：芳香植物；园艺应用；环境改善
STUDY ON THE APPLIED EFFECTS OF AROMATIC PLANTS IN HORTICULTURE
ABSTRACT
The application of aromatic plants in horticulture is increasing attention due to their unique aroma and diverse biological activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of aromatic plants in horticulture, especially their potential effects on environmental improvement, ecological balance and human mental health. The study used field test and laboratory analysis, and common aromatic plants such as lavender, rosemary and mint were selected for planting experiments. The results show that these plants can not only significantly improve the air quality, reduce the concentration of harmful substances in the air, but also can effectively attract beneficial insects and promote the balance of ecosystems. In addition, the presence of aromatic plants had a positive effect on reducing stress and improving mood. Research shows that the application of aromatic plants in horticulture not only has aesthetic value, but also shows significant practical benefits in environmental protection and human health. The innovation of this study is that the comprehensive consideration of the multiple functions of aromatic plants provides a scientific basis for horticultural design and urban greening.
KEY WORDS：Aromatic plants; horticultural applications; environmental improvement
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究现状分析 1
1.3 研究方法 1
第2章 芳香植物对园艺环境的影响 3
2.1 芳香植物的生态效应分析 3
2.2 芳香植物对土壤微生物群落的影响 3
2.3 芳香植物对空气质量的改善作用 4
第3章 芳香植物在园艺设计中的应用效果 5
3.1 芳香植物在景观设计中的美学价值 5
3.2 芳香植物对游客心理健康的影响研究 5
3.3 芳香植物在城市绿化中的实际应用案例分析 6
第4章 芳香植物的经济与社会效益评估 7
4.1 芳香植物的市场需求与经济效益分析 7
4.2 芳香植物在农业旅游中的应用效果研究 7
4.3 公众对芳香植物园艺应用的接受度调查 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
