农作物病虫害绿色防控技术研究
摘 要
随着农业生产的快速发展和全球气候变化的加剧，农作物病虫害问题日益突出，严重威胁着粮食安全和生态环境。本研究概述了绿色防控技术的基本概念与种类，包括生物防治、物理防治、化学农药绿色化及综合防控技术等。随后，详细分析了这些技术在农作物病虫害防控中的具体应用，展示了其在减少化学农药使用、保护生态环境、提高农作物产量与品质等方面的显著效果。针对当前绿色防控技术推广应用中存在的技术研发不足、农民认知有限、政策制度不完善及监测预警体系不健全等问题，本研究提出了相应的提升对策，包括加强技术研发与创新、提升农民认知与技能、完善政策与制度保障及构建高效监测预警体系等。通过综合运用多种策略与手段，本研究旨在为推动农作物病虫害绿色防控技术的广泛应用与深入发展提供参考与借鉴。
关键词：农作物病虫害；绿色防控；化学农药绿色化
RESEARCH ON THE GREEN PREVENTION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGY OF CROP DISEASES AND INSECT PESTS
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of agricultural production and the intensification of global climate change, the problem of crop diseases and insect pests has become increasingly prominent, which seriously threatens food security and ecological environment. This study summarizes the basic concepts and types of green prevention and control technologies, including biological control, physical control, green chemical pesticides and comprehensive prevention and control technologies. Subsequently, the specific application of these technologies in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests was analyzed in detail, and its remarkable effects in reducing the use of chemical pesticides, protecting the ecological environment, and improving the yield and quality of crops were demonstrated. In view of the current green prevention and control technology application of technology research and development, farmers cognitive limited, policy system is imperfect and monitoring and early warning system is not sound, this study puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, including strengthening technology research and development and innovation, improve farmers' cognition and skills, improve the policy and system guarantee and build efficient monitoring and early warning system, etc. Through the comprehensive use of various strategies and means, this study aims to provide reference for the wide application and in-depth development of green control technology for crop diseases and insect pests.
KEY WORDS：Crop diseases and insect pests; green prevention and control; green chemical pesticides
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 农作物病虫害绿色防控技术概述 3
2.1 绿色防控技术的基本概念 3
2.2 绿色防控技术的种类 3
第3章 农作物病虫害绿色防控技术的具体应用 4
3.1 生物防治技术的应用 4
3.2 物理防治技术的应用 4
3.3 化学农药绿色化的实践 4
3.4 综合防控技术的集成 5
第4章 农作物病虫害绿色防控提升对策 6
4.1 加强技术研发与创新 6
4.2 提升农民认知与技能 6
4.3 完善政策与制度保障 6
4.4 构建高效监测预警体系 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
摘 要
随着农业生产的快速发展和全球气候变化的加剧，农作物病虫害问题日益突出，严重威胁着粮食安全和生态环境。本研究概述了绿色防控技术的基本概念与种类，包括生物防治、物理防治、化学农药绿色化及综合防控技术等。随后，详细分析了这些技术在农作物病虫害防控中的具体应用，展示了其在减少化学农药使用、保护生态环境、提高农作物产量与品质等方面的显著效果。针对当前绿色防控技术推广应用中存在的技术研发不足、农民认知有限、政策制度不完善及监测预警体系不健全等问题，本研究提出了相应的提升对策，包括加强技术研发与创新、提升农民认知与技能、完善政策与制度保障及构建高效监测预警体系等。通过综合运用多种策略与手段，本研究旨在为推动农作物病虫害绿色防控技术的广泛应用与深入发展提供参考与借鉴。
关键词：农作物病虫害；绿色防控；化学农药绿色化
RESEARCH ON THE GREEN PREVENTION AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGY OF CROP DISEASES AND INSECT PESTS
ABSTRACT
With the rapid development of agricultural production and the intensification of global climate change, the problem of crop diseases and insect pests has become increasingly prominent, which seriously threatens food security and ecological environment. This study summarizes the basic concepts and types of green prevention and control technologies, including biological control, physical control, green chemical pesticides and comprehensive prevention and control technologies. Subsequently, the specific application of these technologies in the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests was analyzed in detail, and its remarkable effects in reducing the use of chemical pesticides, protecting the ecological environment, and improving the yield and quality of crops were demonstrated. In view of the current green prevention and control technology application of technology research and development, farmers cognitive limited, policy system is imperfect and monitoring and early warning system is not sound, this study puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, including strengthening technology research and development and innovation, improve farmers' cognition and skills, improve the policy and system guarantee and build efficient monitoring and early warning system, etc. Through the comprehensive use of various strategies and means, this study aims to provide reference for the wide application and in-depth development of green control technology for crop diseases and insect pests.
KEY WORDS：Crop diseases and insect pests; green prevention and control; green chemical pesticides
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 农作物病虫害绿色防控技术概述 3
2.1 绿色防控技术的基本概念 3
2.2 绿色防控技术的种类 3
第3章 农作物病虫害绿色防控技术的具体应用 4
3.1 生物防治技术的应用 4
3.2 物理防治技术的应用 4
3.3 化学农药绿色化的实践 4
3.4 综合防控技术的集成 5
第4章 农作物病虫害绿色防控提升对策 6
4.1 加强技术研发与创新 6
4.2 提升农民认知与技能 6
4.3 完善政策与制度保障 6
4.4 构建高效监测预警体系 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
