园林植物在乡村园林景观中的应用策略
摘 要
随着乡村振兴战略的深入实施，乡村园林景观建设成为提升乡村面貌、改善生态环境的重要手段。本研究通过分析当前园林植物在乡村园林景观中的应用现状，本文总结了若干成功案例，指出了发展趋势，并分析了园林植物在乡村园林景观应用中的优势。然而，研究也发现存在诸多问题，如植物选择与配置不当、养护技术不足、管理机制不完善、植物与环境不适应、破坏乡村生态平衡以及植物文化内涵挖掘不足等。针对这些问题，本文提出了一系列对策。在优化园林植物选择与配置方面，建议科学选择植物种类、合理配置植物群落。在加强园林植物养护与管理方面，提出提升养护技术水平、完善管理机制与制度。为促进园林植物与乡村环境的协调，建议适应乡村生态环境、保护乡村生态平衡。此外，为挖掘与展示园林植物文化内涵，主张深入挖掘植物文化内涵、创新植物文化展示方式。本研究的结论不仅为乡村园林景观中园林植物的应用提供了理论支持，也为实践操作提供了可行建议，有助于推动乡村园林景观的可持续发展，实现人与自然和谐共生的理念。
关键词：园林植物 乡村园林景观 植物配置 生态平衡
Abstract
With the in-depth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the rural landscape construction has become an important means to improve the rural appearance and improve the ecological environment. By analyzing the current situation of garden plants in rural landscape, this paper summarizes several successful cases, points out the development trend, and analyzes the advantages of garden plants in rural landscape application. However, the study also found that there are many problems, such as improper selection and allocation of plants, insufficient conservation technology, imperfect management mechanism, inadaptation of plants to the environment, destruction of rural ecological balance, and insufficient excavation of plant cultural connotation. This paper proposes a series of countermeasures for these problems. In terms of optimizing the selection and allocation of garden plants, it is suggested to scientifically select plant species and rationally allocate plant communities. In terms of strengthening the maintenance and management of garden plants, it proposes to improve the level of maintenance technology and improve the management mechanism and system. In order to promote the coordination between garden plants and the rural environment, it is suggested to adapt to the rural ecological environment and protect the rural ecological balance. In addition, in order to excavate and display the cultural connotation of garden plants, it advocates to deeply excavate the connotation of plant culture and innovate the display mode of plant culture. The conclusion of this study not only provides theoretical support for the application of garden plants in rural landscape, but also provides feasible suggestions for practical operation, which helps to promote the sustainable development of rural landscape and realize the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
Keywords: Garden plants rural garden landscape plant configuration ecological balance
目 录
1 引言 1
2 园林植物在乡村园林景观中的应用理论 1
2.1 园林植物的基本概念与分类 1
2.2 园林植物在乡村园林景观中的功能与作用 1
2.3 园林植物配置的原则与方法 2
3 乡村园林景观中园林植物的应用现状分析 2
3.1 园林植物在乡村园林景观中的应用现状 2
3.2 园林植物在乡村园林景观中的发展趋势 2
3.3 园林植物在乡村园林景观中应用的优势 3
4 乡村园林景观中园林植物应用存在的问题 3
4.1 园林植物选择与配置的问题 3
4.2 园林植物养护与管理的问题 3
4.3 园林植物与乡村环境协调性的问题 4
4.4 园林植物文化内涵挖掘不足的问题 4
5 乡村园林景观中园林植物应用的对策探讨 4
5.1 优化园林植物选择与配置的策略 4
5.2 加强园林植物养护与管理的措施 5
5.3 促进园林植物与乡村环境协调的方法 5
5.4 挖掘与展示园林植物文化内涵的途径 6
6 结论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
