跨国领养中子女抚养权的法律冲突与解决 -法学专业

摘要

本文深入探讨了跨国领养中子女抚养权的法律冲突及其解决机制，旨在分析跨国领养过程中所面临的法律挑战，并提出相应的解决策略。在跨国领养法律冲突的解决机制部分，文章提出了双边或多边协议、国际协调机构的作用、国内法院的判决以及替代性争议解决方式等解决策略。这些机制旨在通过国际合作、法律协调和争议解决，以促进跨国领养过程中法律冲突的有效解决。最后，在完善跨国领养法律制度的建议部分，文章提出了法律制度的完善、国际合作的加强、社会支持系统的建设和法律意识的提升等建议。这些建议旨在通过明确跨国领养的法律规范、强化法律监管、建立国际合作机制、增强社会服务与援助以及加强法律宣传教育，从而为跨国领养中子女抚养权的法律冲突提供更加全面和有效的解决方案。

关键词：跨国领养子女抚养权法律冲突法律制度

Abstract

This paper deeply discusses the legal conflicts of child custody in international adoption and its resolution mechanism, aiming to analyze the legal challenges faced in the process of international adoption, and put forward the corresponding solutions. In the part of the resolution mechanism of the legal conflict of intercountry adoption, the article puts forward the resolution strategies such as bilateral or multilateral agreements, the role of international coordinating bodies, the decisions of domestic courts and alternative dispute resolution. These mechanisms aim to facilitate the effective resolution of conflicts of law in intercountry adoption through international cooperation, legal coordination and dispute resolution. Finally, in the part of improving the legal system of international adoption, the article puts forward the improvement of the legal system, the strengthening of international cooperation, the construction of social support system and the promotion of legal consciousness. These recommendations aim to provide a more comprehensive and effective solution to the legal conflicts of child custody in intercountry adoption by clarifying legal norms, strengthening legal supervision, establishing international cooperation mechanisms, enhancing social services and assistance, and strengthening legal awareness and education.

Keyword:intercountry adoption Custody of children Conflict of laws Legal system

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景及意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

1.3研究目的 1

2跨国领养的法律框架 1

2.1国际法律框架 1

2.2国内法律制度 2

2.3跨国领养的法律要求 2

3跨国领养中的法律冲突 2

3.1法律适用的冲突 2

3.2领养程序的冲突 3