摘 要
本文旨在深入探讨寄养制度中子女抚养权与监护权的法律界定及其实践中的问题，并提出相应的权利保护策略。文章的核心部分聚焦于寄养制度下的抚养权与监护权问题，探讨了寄养关系中抚养权与监护权的行使、法律界限的模糊性以及寄养制度面临的法律挑战。通过对典型案例的分析，文章展示了抚养权与监护权问题在实际案件中的体现，以及这些问题对儿童权益保护的影响。在提出权利保护策略方面，文章提出了明确法律界限、强化权利监督、促进法律教育和优化寄养服务等建议。这些策略旨在通过法律规范的完善、监督机制的建立、法律意识的提升和寄养服务质量的提高，为寄养儿童提供更加全面和有效的权益保护。最后，文章总结了研究的主要发现，并提出了政策建议，以期为法律实践和政策制定提供参考。通过这些措施的实施，可以期待在寄养制度下更好地界定和保护儿童的抚养权与监护权，从而促进儿童的健康成长和福祉。
关键词：寄养制度;抚养权;监护权;法律界限;儿童权益保护
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to deeply discuss the legal definition and practical problems of child custody and guardianship in the foster care system, and put forward corresponding rights protection strategies. The core part of this paper focuses on the issue of custody and custody under the foster care system, and discusses the exercise of custody and custody in the foster care relationship, the ambiguity of legal boundaries and the legal challenges faced by the foster care system. Through the analysis of typical cases, the article shows the embodiment of custody and guardianship issues in actual cases, and the impact of these issues on the protection of children's rights and interests. In terms of rights protection strategies, the article puts forward some suggestions, such as clarifying legal boundaries, strengthening rights supervision, promoting legal education and optimizing foster care services. These strategies aim to provide more comprehensive and effective rights and interests protection for foster children through the improvement of legal norms, the establishment of supervision mechanisms, the promotion of legal awareness and the improvement of the quality of foster care services. Finally, the paper summarizes the main findings of the research and puts forward policy recommendations, in order to provide references for legal practice and policy making. Through the implementation of these measures, it is expected that the custody and guardianship rights of children can be better defined and protected under the foster care system, so as to promote the healthy growth and well-being of children.
Keywords：Foster care system; Custody right; Guardianship; Legal boundaries; Protection of children's rights
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
1.3 研究目的 1
第二章 寄养制度概述 3
2.1 寄养制度的定义与特点 3
2.2 寄养制度的历史与发展 3
2.3 寄养制度的目的与功能 3
2.4 寄养制度的国际比较 4
第三章 抚养权与监护权的法律界定 5
3.1 抚养权的法律内涵 5
3.2 监护权的法律内涵 5
3.3 抚养权与监护权的区别 5
3.4 抚养权与监护权的联系 6
第四章 寄养制度下的抚养权与监护权问题 7
4.1 寄养关系中的抚养权行使 7
4.2 寄养关系中的监护权行使 7
4.3 法律界限的模糊性 8
4.4 寄养制度的法律挑战 8
第五章 寄养制度下的权利保护策略 9
5.1 制定明确的法律规范 9
5.2 强化权利监督 9
5.3 促进法律教育 10
5.4 提升寄养服务质量 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
