摘 要
自然法理念作为法学理论的重要组成部分，其在当代法治社会中的价值与局限性值得深入探讨。本研究以自然法理念为核心，结合现代社会的法律实践，旨在揭示自然法在维护社会正义、保障人权以及规范权力运行等方面的积极作用，同时分析其在应对复杂社会问题时可能存在的局限性。自然法理念为法治社会提供了超越实证法的价值基础，强调法律应符合道德和正义的基本要求，从而为法律的正当性提供了重要支撑。然而，自然法在面对多元文化冲突、技术伦理挑战以及全球化背景下的法律协调等问题时，表现出一定的适应性不足。本研究的创新点在于将自然法理念置于当代社会语境下进行动态分析，不仅关注其理论价值，还探讨了其实现路径的可行性。
关键词：自然法理念 法治社会 社会正义
Abstract
As an important part of legal theory, the concept of natural law has its value and limitation in the contemporary legal society. With the concept of natural law as the core, combined with the legal practice of modern society, this study aims to reveal the positive role of natural law in safeguarding social justice, protecting human rights and regulating the operation of power, and at the same time analyzes the possible limitations of natural law in dealing with complex social problems. The concept of natural law provides the value foundation beyond positive law for the society ruled by law, and emphasizes that law should conform to the basic requirements of morality and justice, thus providing important support for the legitimacy of law. However, natural law shows some lack of adaptability in the face of multicultural conflict, technological ethical challenge and legal coordination under the background of globalization. The innovation of this study lies in the dynamic analysis of the concept of natural law in the context of contemporary society, not only focusing on its theoretical value, but also exploring the feasibility of its realization path.
Keyword:Natural Law Concept Rule Of Law Society Social Justice
目 录
引言 1
1自然法理念的历史溯源与当代意义 1
1.1自然法理念的起源与发展 1
1.2古典自然法的核心特征 1
1.3近代自然法的演变路径 2
1.4当代自然法理念的基本内涵 2
2自然法理念在法治社会中的价值体现 3
2.1法治社会对自然法理念的需求 3
2.2自然法对人权保障的价值 3
2.3自然法对法律正义的促进作用 4
2.4自然法对道德规范的补充功能 4
3自然法理念在当代法治实践中的局限性分析 4
3.1自然法与实证法的冲突问题 5
3.2自然法在多元文化中的适用困境 5
3.3自然法对具体法律制度的指导不足 5
3.4自然法在技术化社会中的适应难题 6
4自然法理念的现代转型与发展前景 6
4.1自然法理念的现代适应性调整 6
4.2全球化背景下自然法的新角色 7
4.3自然法与可持续发展的结合路径 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 10
