《西游记》的神话象征解析 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

本文深入探讨了《西游记》中的神话体系和象征主题，揭示了这部古典名著在文学、文化和哲学上的多重意义。文章重点探讨了《西游记》中的象征主题，包括取经之旅、人物形象、物品与事件以及自然现象与环境的象征意义，揭示了作品如何通过这些象征元素表达深层的哲学思想和人生观念。在象征手法部分，文章讨论了《西游记》中神话空间和时间的构建，以及寓言与象征的结合、神话与现实的交织等手法，分析了这些手法如何增强作品的象征深度和艺术表现力。此外，文章还探讨了语言、修辞、视觉和听觉在象征构建中的作用，展示了《西游记》在艺术表现上的丰富性和细腻性。最后，文章从现代视角对《西游记》的象征意义进行了新的解读，探讨了作品与现代社会价值的关系以及在跨文化交流中的象征作用，指出《西游记》不仅是一部具有重要文学价值的古典名著，也是一部能够跨越时空、与现代读者产生共鸣的作品。

关键词：《西游记》神话体系象征主题象征手法

Abstract

This paper explores the mythological system and symbolic themes in Journey to the West, and reveals the multiple meanings of this classic work in literature, culture and philosophy. This paper focuses on the symbolic themes in Journey to the West, including the symbolic meanings of the journey, characters, ob jects and events, natural phenomena and environment, and reveals how the work expresses deep philosophical thoughts and life concepts through these symbolic elements. In the part of symbolism, this paper discusses the construction of mythical space and time, the combination of allegory and symbolism, and the interweaving of myth and reality in Journey to the West, and analyzes how these techniques enhance the symbolic depth and artistic ex pression of the work. In addition, the article also discusses the role of language, rhetoric, vision and hearing in the construction of symbols, and demonstrates the richness and delicacy of the artistic ex pression of Journey to the West. Finally, this paper makes a new interpretation of the symbolic meaning of Journey to the West from a modern perspective, discusses the relationship between the work and modern social values and the symbolic role of the work in cross-cultural communication, and points out that Journey to the West is not only a classical masterpiece with important literary value, but also a work that can transcend time and space and resonate with modern readers.

Keyword:Journey to the West Mythological system Symbolic theme symbolism

1引言 1

2《西游记》的神话体系 1

2.1作者吴承恩与创作背景 1

2.2神话人物与原型 1

2.3神话故事的构成 1

3《西游记》中的象征主题 2

3.1《西游记》的文学地位 2

3.2取经之旅的象征意义 2

3.3人物形象的象征分析 3

3.4物品与事件的象征 3

3.5自然现象与环境的象征 4