摘 要
《史记》是中国古代史学的代表作,以其历史视野、编纂严谨性和思想深度闻名,同时影响了后世史书和文学。研究《史记》的叙事风格及其文化、历史背景,有助于理解中国古代史学、文学演变和社会文化变迁。本研究分析了《史记》的叙事结构、人物塑造和时空构建,探讨了其叙事风格的独特性及其受战国百家争鸣、汉代文化、史官制度和作者个人经历的影响。研究发现,《史记》在继承前代史书的基础上,创新了纪传体史书,展现了深刻的历史洞察和人文精神。文章总结了《史记》叙事风格的现代意义,强调其对后世的影响。
关键词:史记 叙事风格 纪传体 历史价值
Abstract
The Records of the Grand Historian is a representative work of ancient Chinese historiography. It is famous for its historical vision, compilation rigor and ideological depth, and also influences the history books and literature of later generations. The study of the narrative style and its cultural and historical background of Shiji is helpful to understand the evolution of ancient Chinese historiography, literary evolution and social and cultural changes. This study analyzes the narrative structure, characterization and space-time construction of the Historical Records, and discusses the uniqueness of its narrative style and its influence by the contention of the hundred schools of thought in the Warring States Period, the Han Dynasty culture, the historian system and the author's personal experience. It is found that on the basis of inheriting the historical books of the previous generations, the historical records, showing a profound historical insight and humanistic spirit. The article summarizes the modern significance of the narrative style of Shiji, and emphasizes its influence on the later generations.
Key words:Historical records; narrative style; biographical style; historical value
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景和意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
二、《史记》简介 2
(一) 《史记》的作者与成书过程 2
(二) 《史记》的内容概览 2
三、《史记》的叙事背景与时代特征 3
(一) 战国百家争鸣对《史记》思想影响 3
(二) 汉代文化氛围对叙事风格的塑造 3
(三) 历史变革中的史官制度与史书编纂 3
(四) 作者司马迁的个人经历与叙事视角 4
四、《史记》的叙事结构分析 4
(一) 纪传体的创新与影响 4
(二) 五体并用的叙事策略 5
(三) 时间与空间的叙事构建 6
五、《史记》叙事风格的现代启示 7
(一) 对后世历史叙事的影响 7
(二) 历史书写的人文精神 7
六、结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
《史记》是中国古代史学的代表作,以其历史视野、编纂严谨性和思想深度闻名,同时影响了后世史书和文学。研究《史记》的叙事风格及其文化、历史背景,有助于理解中国古代史学、文学演变和社会文化变迁。本研究分析了《史记》的叙事结构、人物塑造和时空构建,探讨了其叙事风格的独特性及其受战国百家争鸣、汉代文化、史官制度和作者个人经历的影响。研究发现,《史记》在继承前代史书的基础上,创新了纪传体史书,展现了深刻的历史洞察和人文精神。文章总结了《史记》叙事风格的现代意义,强调其对后世的影响。
关键词:史记 叙事风格 纪传体 历史价值
Abstract
The Records of the Grand Historian is a representative work of ancient Chinese historiography. It is famous for its historical vision, compilation rigor and ideological depth, and also influences the history books and literature of later generations. The study of the narrative style and its cultural and historical background of Shiji is helpful to understand the evolution of ancient Chinese historiography, literary evolution and social and cultural changes. This study analyzes the narrative structure, characterization and space-time construction of the Historical Records, and discusses the uniqueness of its narrative style and its influence by the contention of the hundred schools of thought in the Warring States Period, the Han Dynasty culture, the historian system and the author's personal experience. It is found that on the basis of inheriting the historical books of the previous generations, the historical records, showing a profound historical insight and humanistic spirit. The article summarizes the modern significance of the narrative style of Shiji, and emphasizes its influence on the later generations.
Key words:Historical records; narrative style; biographical style; historical value
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
(一) 研究背景和意义 1
(二) 国内外研究现状 1
二、《史记》简介 2
(一) 《史记》的作者与成书过程 2
(二) 《史记》的内容概览 2
三、《史记》的叙事背景与时代特征 3
(一) 战国百家争鸣对《史记》思想影响 3
(二) 汉代文化氛围对叙事风格的塑造 3
(三) 历史变革中的史官制度与史书编纂 3
(四) 作者司马迁的个人经历与叙事视角 4
四、《史记》的叙事结构分析 4
(一) 纪传体的创新与影响 4
(二) 五体并用的叙事策略 5
(三) 时间与空间的叙事构建 6
五、《史记》叙事风格的现代启示 7
(一) 对后世历史叙事的影响 7
(二) 历史书写的人文精神 7
六、结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11