摘 要
《史记》作为中国古代历史与文学的杰出代表，自西汉司马迁撰成以来，便以其独特的体例创新、深邃的历史洞见和丰富的文学表现手法，对中国乃至世界文化产生了深远的影响。在快速变迁的现代社会，对《史记》的研究不仅有助于深入理解中国古代社会的政治、经济、文化状况，更能从中汲取智慧，为当代社会的发展提供借鉴。此外，随着全球化进程的加速和跨文化交流的日益频繁，《史记》在国际学术界的地位也日益凸显，成为连接东西方文化的重要桥梁。因此，探讨《史记》在中国文学史上的地位，对于传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化，促进文化交流互鉴具有重要意义。本文旨在全面探讨《史记》在中国文学史上的独特地位及其深远影响。通过对《史记》的创作背景、篇章结构、体例创新、文学特色等方面的深入分析，揭示了其作为中国古代第一部纪传体通史的独特价值。同时，本文还探讨了《史记》在传承中国古代社会文化、反映历史变迁、塑造民族精神等方面的重要作用，并分析了其在国际历史文献中的地位与价值。
关键词：史记 中国文学史 纪传体 文学特色 历史价值
Abstract
As an outstanding representative of ancient Chinese history and literature, Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty has exerted a profound influence on Chinese culture and even the world culture since its writing with its unique style innovation, profound historical insights and rich literary ex pression techniques. In the rapidly changing modern society, the study of Shiji is not only helpful to deeply understand the political, economic and cultural conditions of ancient Chinese society, but also can draw wisdom from it and provide reference for the development of contemporary society. In addition, with the acceleration of globalization and the increasingly frequent cross-cultural exchanges, Shiji has become an increasingly prominent role in the international academic circle, becoming an important bridge connecting the eastern and western cultures. Therefore, it is of great significance to discuss the status of the Grand Historian in the history of Chinese literature for inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges and mutual learning. This paper aims to comprehensively explore the unique status and profound influence of Shiji in the history of Chinese literature. Through the in-depth analysis of the creation background, chapter structure, style innovation and literary characteristics of the Historical Records, its unique value as the first general history of history in ancient China is revealed. At the same time, this paper also discusses the important role of Shiji in inheriting ancient Chinese social culture, reflecting historical changes and shaping national spirit, and analyzes its status and value in international historical documents.
Keywords: Historical Records history of Chinese literature biographical style literary characteristic historical value
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、《史记》简介 1
（一）《史记》的创作背景与成书过程 1
（二）《史记》的篇章结构与内容概览 2
三、《史记》的体例创新与文学特色 2
（一）纪传体的开创 2
（二）《史记》的叙事手法与文学表现 3
四、《史记》的历史价值与地位 4
（一）《史记》作为正史之祖的史学地位确立 4
（二）《史记》对中国古代社会文化的传承与反思 4
（三）《史记》在国际历史文献中的地位与价值 5
（四）《史记》在中国思想史上的重要地位及贡献 5
五、《史记》在现代的传承与研究 5
（一）《史记》在现代教育中的地位 5
（二）当代学者对《史记》的研究进展与趋势 6
六、结论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
