摘 要
《红楼梦》作为中国古代四大名著之首，其文学价值、社会历史意义及哲学思考深度历来为学术界所瞩目。随着时代变迁与学术研究的深入，尤其是西方文学理论与批评方法的引入，对《红楼梦》的解读逐渐呈现出多元化、去传统化的趋势。本文旨在探讨《红楼梦》研究中的“去神话”现象，分析其兴起背景、理论基础、具体表现及学术意义与局限。通过梳理国内外研究现状，结合结构主义、后结构主义及新历史主义等现代文学批评理论，本文深入剖析了“去神话”现象在《红楼梦》人物形象、情节结构等方面的具体体现。研究发现，“去神话”现象不仅挑战了传统《红楼梦》研究的框架，促进了学术讨论的多元化，还深化了对作品社会历史背景、人性探索等方面的理解。然而，该现象也面临一定的局限性，如过度解构可能导致文本意义的丧失等。本文最后总结了“去神话”现象对《红楼梦》研究的贡献与启示，为未来的研究提供了参考。
关键词：《红楼梦》 去神话 现代文学批评
Abstract
As the first of the four great classics of ancient China, a Dream of Red Mansions's literary value, social and historical significance and the depth of philosophical thinking have always attracted the attention of the academic circles. With the change of times and the deepening of academic research, especially the introduction of western literary theories and critical methods, the interpretation of A Dream of Red Mansions gradually shows a trend of diversification and detraditionalization. This paper aims to discuss the phenomenon of "demyth" in the study of a Dream of Red Mansions, and analyze its rising background, theoretical basis, concrete performance and academic significance and limitations. By sorting out the current situation of research at home and abroad, combining the modern literary criticism theories such as structuralism, post-structuralism and new historicism, this paper deeply analyzes the concrete embodiment of "demyth" in the character image and plot structure of a Dream of Red Mansions. Research shows that the phenomenon of "demyths" not only challenges the fr amework of the traditional study of a Dream of Red Mansions, promotes the diversification of academic discussions, but also deepens the understanding of the social and historical background, human exploration and other aspects of the works. However, this phenomenon also faces some limitations, such as excessive deconstruction may lead to the loss of text meaning. This paper finally summarizes the contribution and enlightenment of the phenomenon of "demyth" to the study of a Dream of Red Mansions, which provides a reference for future research.
Keywords: A Dream of Red Mansions Dismyth Modern literary criticism
目 录
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景及意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、二、《红楼梦》简介 1
（一）《红楼梦》的成书背景与作者曹雪芹 1
（二）《红楼梦》的基本内容与结构框架 2
（三）作品中主要人物关系与性格特征 2
三、《红楼梦》“去神话”现象 2
（一）“去神话”现象的兴起背景 2
（二）“去神话”现象的理论基础 3
（三）“去神话”现象的具体表现 4
（四）“去神话”现象的学术争议 5
四、“去神话”现象的学术意义与局限 6
（一）“去神话”对深化《红楼梦》研究的贡献 6
（二）“去神话”现象的局限性及其对未来的启示 6
五、结论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
