农业物联网技术在温室大棚管理中的应用 -农学专业

摘要

文章重点探讨了温室大棚管理中的关键物联网技术，如环境监测、智能控制、数据管理与分析，以及远程监控与故障诊断技术，这些技术的应用对于实现精准农业管理具有重要意义。在环境监测技术方面，本文分析了温度、湿度、光照、CO2浓度和土壤参数的监测方法，这些监测技术为温室大棚提供了实时的环境数据，为作物生长提供了科学依据。智能控制技术章节则讨论了灌溉、通风、遮阳、加热和冷却系统的自动化控制，这些控制技术提高了资源的利用效率，降低了人工成本。数据管理与分析技术部分，本文强调了数据采集、传输、存储、处理以及分析在决策支持中的作用。远程监控与故障诊断技术则为温室大棚的远程管理和故障预警提供了技术支持。

关键词：农业物联网；温室大棚管理；环境监测；智能控制

APPLICATION OF AGRICULTURAL INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGY IN GREENHOUSE MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on the key iot technologies in greenhouse management, such as environmental monitoring, intelligent control, data management and analysis, as well as remote monitoring and fault diagnosis technology. The application of these technologies is of great significance for the realization of precision agriculture management. In terms of environmental monitoring technology, this paper analyzes the monitoring methods of temperature, humidity, light, CO2 concentration and soil parameters. These monitoring technologies provide real-time environmental data for greenhouses and provide scientific basis for crop growth. The Intelligent Control technology section discusses the automation of irrigation, ventilation, shading, heating and cooling systems, which improve resource efficiency and reduce labor costs. In the part of data management and analysis technology, this paper emphasizes the role of data acquisition, transmission, storage, processing and analysis in decision support. Remote monitoring and fault diagnosis technology provides technical support for remote management and fault warning of greenhouse.

KEY WORDS：agricultural Internet of Things; Greenhouse management; Environmental monitoring; Intelligent control

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第1章绪论 2

1.1 研究背景及意义 2

1.2 国内外研究现状 2

1.3 研究目的 2

第2章农业物联网技术基础 3

2.1 物联网技术原理 3

2.2 农业物联网系统架构 3

2.3 关键技术与组件 3

第3章温室大棚管理中的关键物联网技术 5