跨国公司反垄断法律规制问题及对策

摘要

在全球经济一体化的深入发展过程中，跨国公司作为推动全球经济活动的重要力量，其市场行为和影响力日益显著。然而，跨国公司在全球范围内的快速扩张和资源整合，也带来了反垄断法律规制的新挑战。由于不同国家和地区在反垄断法律体系、执法标准、市场结构等方面存在差异，跨国公司可能利用这些差异进行市场垄断和不正当竞争，破坏市场竞争秩序，影响消费者福利和社会公共利益。因此，如何有效规制跨国公司的反垄断行为，维护全球市场竞争的公平性和有效性，成为当前国际社会和各国政府关注的焦点。本文深入分析了跨国公司反垄断法律规制面临的问题，包括法律适用与管辖冲突、执法合作不足、制裁力度与效果有限以及跨国公司规避策略等。针对这些问题，本文提出了加强国际法律协调、建立国际统一法律标准、促进多边合作机制、强化执法合作以及提高制裁力度与执行效果等对策。通过系统研究跨国公司反垄断法律规制的理论与实践问题，本文旨在为国际社会和各国政府提供有效的政策建议，促进全球市场竞争的公平性和有效性，保障消费者福利和社会公共利益。  

关键词：跨国公司；反垄断法律规制；国际合作；市场竞争  

Abstract

In the process of the further development of global economic integration, multinational corporations, as an important force to promote global economic activities, their market behavior and influence are increasingly significant. However, the rapid expansion and resource integration of multinational corporations around the world also bring new challenges to antitrust legal regulation. Due to the differences in different countries and regions in the anti-monopoly legal system, law enforcement standards, market structure and other aspects, multinational companies may take advantage of these differences to conduct market monopoly and unfair competition, destroy the order of market competition, and affect consumer welfare and social public interests. Therefore, how to effectively regulate the anti-monopoly behavior of multinational corporations and maintain the fairness and effectiveness of global market competition has become the focus of the international community and governments. This paper deeply analyzes the problems facing the anti-monopoly legal regulation of multinational corporations, including the conflict of law application and jurisdiction, the lack of law enforcement cooperation, the limited strength and effect of sanctions, and the avoidance strategies of multinational companies. In view of these problems, this paper puts forward some countermeasures, such as strengthening international legal coordination, establishing international unified legal standards, promoting multilateral cooperation mechanism, strengthening law enforcement cooperation, and improving the intensity and implementation effect of sanctions. Through a systematic study of the theoretical and practical issues of the anti-monopoly legal regulation of multinational corporations, this paper aims to provide effective policy suggestions for the international community and national governments, promote the fairness and effectiveness of global market competition, and protect consumer welfare and social public interests. 

Keywords： Multinational corporation; Anti-monopoly legal regulation; International cooperation; Market competition   

目  录

摘要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、相关理论概述 2
（一）垄断与反垄断基础理论 2
（二）跨国公司的经济与法律特点 2
三、跨国公司反垄断法律规制的问题 3
（一）法律适用与管辖冲突 3
（二）执法合作不足 3
（三）制裁力度与效果有限 4
（四）跨国公司规避策略 4
四、跨国公司反垄断法律规制的对策 4
（一）加强国际法律协调 4
（二）强化执法合作 5
（三）提高制裁力度与执行效果 6
（四）防范跨国公司规避行为 7
结 论 9
参考文献 10