玉米高产种植技术与病虫害预防控制对策
摘 要
玉米作为全球重要的粮食作物之一，其产量和品质直接关系到全球粮食安全。本研究旨在通过综合分析玉米生物学特性、现代农业技术进展及病虫害生态学基础，探索适合不同地区、不同气候条件下的玉米高产种植技术，并提出科学有效的病虫害预防控制策略，以期为玉米产业的可持续发展提供理论支撑和技术指导。本文深入探讨了玉米高产种植技术及病虫害预防控制对策。首先，从玉米生物学特性出发，分析了其生长发育周期和生理需求，为制定科学的种植管理方案提供了理论依据。概述现代农业技术在玉米种植中的应用，特别是精准农业技术和生物技术的最新进展，为提升玉米产量和品质提供了技术支撑。在病虫害预防控制方面，本文详细阐述了病虫害发生规律和生态系统平衡原理，提出了包括农业防治、生物防治、物理与机械防治以及化学防治在内的综合防控策略。
关键词：玉米高产；种植技术；病虫害预防
HIGH-YIELD MAIZE PLANTING TECHNOLOGY AND INSECT PEST PREVENTION AND CONTROL COUNTERMEASURES
ABSTRACT
As one of the most important food crops in the world, the yield and quality of corn are directly related to the global food security. This study aims to analyze maize biological characteristics, modern agricultural technology and diseases and pest ecology, explore the high-yield maize planting technology for different regions and different climate conditions, and put forward scientific and effective diseases and pest prevention and control strategies, in order to provide theoretical support and technical guidance for the sustainable development of maize industry. This paper deeply discusses the high-yield corn planting technology and the pest prevention and control countermeasures. Firstly, based on the biological characteristics of maize, the growth cycle and physiological needs are analyzed, which provides a theoretical basis for the formulation of scientific planting management scheme. Outline the application of modern agricultural technology in corn planting, especially the latest progress of precision agriculture technology and biotechnology, which provides technical support for improving the yield and quality of corn. In terms of pest prevention and control, this paper expounds the rules of occurrence of diseases and pests and the principle of ecosystem balance, and puts forward comprehensive control strategies including agricultural control, biological control, physical and mechanical control and chemical control.
KEY WORDS：Corn high yield; planting techniques; disease and pest prevention
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论基础 3
2.1 玉米生物学特性 3
2.2 现代农业技术概述 3
第3章 玉米高产种植技术 5
3.1 优良品种选择 5
3.2 土壤与肥料管理 5
3.3 灌溉与排水 5
3.4 田间管理与收获 6
第4章 玉米病虫害预防控制对策 7
4.1 农业防治 7
4.2 生物防治 7
4.3 物理与机械防治 8
4.4 化学防治 8
第5章 结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
摘 要
玉米作为全球重要的粮食作物之一，其产量和品质直接关系到全球粮食安全。本研究旨在通过综合分析玉米生物学特性、现代农业技术进展及病虫害生态学基础，探索适合不同地区、不同气候条件下的玉米高产种植技术，并提出科学有效的病虫害预防控制策略，以期为玉米产业的可持续发展提供理论支撑和技术指导。本文深入探讨了玉米高产种植技术及病虫害预防控制对策。首先，从玉米生物学特性出发，分析了其生长发育周期和生理需求，为制定科学的种植管理方案提供了理论依据。概述现代农业技术在玉米种植中的应用，特别是精准农业技术和生物技术的最新进展，为提升玉米产量和品质提供了技术支撑。在病虫害预防控制方面，本文详细阐述了病虫害发生规律和生态系统平衡原理，提出了包括农业防治、生物防治、物理与机械防治以及化学防治在内的综合防控策略。
关键词：玉米高产；种植技术；病虫害预防
HIGH-YIELD MAIZE PLANTING TECHNOLOGY AND INSECT PEST PREVENTION AND CONTROL COUNTERMEASURES
ABSTRACT
As one of the most important food crops in the world, the yield and quality of corn are directly related to the global food security. This study aims to analyze maize biological characteristics, modern agricultural technology and diseases and pest ecology, explore the high-yield maize planting technology for different regions and different climate conditions, and put forward scientific and effective diseases and pest prevention and control strategies, in order to provide theoretical support and technical guidance for the sustainable development of maize industry. This paper deeply discusses the high-yield corn planting technology and the pest prevention and control countermeasures. Firstly, based on the biological characteristics of maize, the growth cycle and physiological needs are analyzed, which provides a theoretical basis for the formulation of scientific planting management scheme. Outline the application of modern agricultural technology in corn planting, especially the latest progress of precision agriculture technology and biotechnology, which provides technical support for improving the yield and quality of corn. In terms of pest prevention and control, this paper expounds the rules of occurrence of diseases and pests and the principle of ecosystem balance, and puts forward comprehensive control strategies including agricultural control, biological control, physical and mechanical control and chemical control.
KEY WORDS：Corn high yield; planting techniques; disease and pest prevention
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论基础 3
2.1 玉米生物学特性 3
2.2 现代农业技术概述 3
第3章 玉米高产种植技术 5
3.1 优良品种选择 5
3.2 土壤与肥料管理 5
3.3 灌溉与排水 5
3.4 田间管理与收获 6
第4章 玉米病虫害预防控制对策 7
4.1 农业防治 7
4.2 生物防治 7
4.3 物理与机械防治 8
4.4 化学防治 8
第5章 结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
