摘 要
本文回顾了蚕桑产业的历史和现代农业中的作用，深入分析了桑叶病虫害的分类及其影响。文章首先概述了蚕桑产业的悠久历史，然后详细分类了桑叶害虫，并列举了桑叶的三大类病害。强调了桑叶病虫害防控的重要性，指出其对桑叶产量、品质、食品安全和生态环境保护的关键作用。分析了病虫害对蚕桑生产的显著影响，包括产量下降、品质降低和经济损失。为应对这些问题，提出了绿色防控策略，包括加强监测预警、改善桑园环境、选用抗病品种、加强蚕的饲养管理、实施生态修复和建立风险防控机制。这些策略旨在支持蚕桑产业的可持续发展。
关键词：蚕桑生产；桑叶病虫害；防控策略
GREEN PREVENTION AND CONTROL STRATEGIES OF MULBERRY LEAF DISEASES AND INSECT PESTS IN SERICULTURE PRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
This paper reviews the history of sericulture industry and the role in modern agriculture, and deeply analyzes the classification of mulberry leaf diseases and insect pests and their influence. The article first summarizes the long history of sericulture industry, then the detailed classification of mulberry leaf pests, and lists three categories of mulberry leaf diseases. The importance of the control of mulberry leaf diseases and insect pests is emphasized, and its key role in mulberry leaf yield, quality, food safety and ecological environment protection is pointed out. The significant effects of pest and diseases on sericulture production, including decreased yield, reduced quality and economic loss, were analyzed. To deal with these problems, green prevention and control strategies are put forward, including strengthening monitoring and early warning, improving the environment of mulberry gardens, selecting disease-resistant varieties, strengthening the feeding management of silkworms, implementing ecological restoration and establishing risk prevention and control mechanism. These strategies are designed to support the sustainable development of the sericulture industry.
KEY WORDS：Sericulture production; Mulberry leaf diseases and insect pests; Prevention and control strategies
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 蚕桑生产与桑叶病虫害概述 3
2.1 蚕桑产业的历史背景 3
2.2 常见桑叶害虫分类 3
第3章 桑叶病虫害对蚕桑生产的影响 4
3.1 桑叶产量下降 4
3.2 蚕茧产量减少 4
3.3 生态环境破坏 5
3.4 经济损失 5
第4章 桑叶病虫害的绿色防控策略 6
4.1 加强病虫害监测与预警 6
4.2 加强蚕的饲养管理 6
4.3 加强生态修复 7
4.4 建立风险防控机制 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
