摘 要
本文旨在全面探讨小儿高热惊厥的急救护理难点与对策。小儿高热惊厥是儿科常见的急症，其特点为患儿在发热过程中突发意识障碍、四肢抽搐等症状，若不及时救治，可能导致严重的神经系统损伤、呼吸系统受损及代谢紊乱等危害。本文首先概述了小儿高热惊厥的定义、分类及特点，随后深入分析了急救护理过程中面临的难点，包括分泌物增多导致的呼吸道堵塞、意识障碍影响急救措施的实施、急救资源调配困难以及惊厥与高热并存的复杂病情。针对这些难点，本文提出了相应的急救护理对策，如及时清理分泌物以保持呼吸道畅通、使用镇静剂控制惊厥症状、建立紧急响应机制以快速调配急救资源、同步进行降温与止惊治疗等。通过综合应用这些对策，旨在提高小儿高热惊厥的急救护理水平，减少并发症的发生，改善患儿预后。本研究成果可为儿科医护人员提供实用的急救护理指导，有助于提升小儿高热惊厥的救治效果。
关键词：小儿高热惊厥；急救护理；呼吸道管理
Abstract
The paper aims to discuss the difficulties and countermeasures of febrile convulsion. Pediatric febrile convulsion is a common emergency in pediatrics, which is characterized by sudden consciousness disorder, limb convulsions and other symptoms in the process of fever. If not treated in time, it may lead to serious nervous system damage, respiratory system damage and me tabolic disorders and other hazards. This paper first summarizes the definition, classification and characteristics of febrile convulsions in children, and then analyzes the difficulties in the process of emergency care, including the respiratory tract blockage caused by increasing secretions, the disturbance of consciousness affecting the implementation of first aid measures, the difficulties in the allocation of first aid resources, and the complex conditions of convulsions and high fever. In view of these difficulties, this paper puts forward the corresponding emergency nursing countermeasures, such as timely cleaning secretions to keep the respiratory tract unblocked, using sedatives to control the convulsion symptoms, establishing an emergency response mechanism to quickly allocate emergency resources, synchronous cooling and stop shock treatment, etc. Through the comprehensive application of these countermeasures, it aims to improve the level of emergency care for children with febrile convulsions, reduce the occurrence of complications, and improve the prognosis of children. The results of this study can provide practical emergency nursing guidance for pediatric medical staff and help improve the treatment effect of febrile convulsion in children.
Key words: Pediatric febrile convulsions; emergency care; respiratory tract management
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
目 录 III
引 言 1
第1章、小儿高热惊厥概述 2
1.1、小儿高热惊厥的定义 2
1.2、小儿高热惊厥的分类 2
1.3、小儿高热惊厥的特点 2
第2章、小儿高热惊厥的危害性 4
2.1、神经系统损伤 4
2.2、呼吸系统受损 4
2.3、代谢紊乱 5
第3章、小儿高热惊厥急救护理难点分析 6
3.1、分泌物增多 6
3.2、意识障碍 6
3.3、急救资源调配困难 6
3.4、惊厥与高热并存 7
第4章、小儿高热惊厥急救护理对策探讨 8
4.1、及时清理分泌物 8
4.2、使用镇静剂 8
4.3、建立紧急响应机制 8
4.4、同步降温与止惊 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
