摘 要
随着中国城市化加速，大量农村劳动力迁往城市，留下众多留守儿童。这些儿童因缺少父母陪伴，面临心理健康、教育和社会融合等问题。本文探讨社会工作介入留守儿童问题的必要性和策略。文章首先阐述了研究背景和意义，指出留守儿童问题普遍且严重，需要社会关注和干预。通过分析国内外研究现状，确定了研究目的，即通过社会工作方法解决留守儿童的心理和教育问题，改善家庭和社区环境，促进社会融合和权益保障。文章界定了留守儿童的概念，强调解决留守儿童问题对社会稳定和儿童权益的重要性，并阐述了社会工作的理论基础和作用。接着，文章分析了社会工作介入的必要性，强调其在缓解心理压力、提升教育质量、优化家庭和社区环境等方面的作用。基于此，提出了综合策略，包括加强家庭和社区联动、优化教育资源、提供专业服务和完善政策法律框架。最后，文章总结了研究结论，展望了未来研究方向，强调持续关注和创新社会工作方法的重要性。
关键词：农村留守儿童；社会工作；教育资源
The role of social work in solving the problem of left-behind children in rural areas
英文姓名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：With the acceleration of urbanization in China, a large number of rural labor forces move to cities, leaving many left-behind children. These children face mental health, educational and social integration problems due to lack of parental support. This paper discusses the necessity and strategy of social work intervention in the problem of left-behind children. The paper first expounds the background and significance of the study, pointing out that the problem of left-behind children is widespread and serious, and needs social attention and intervention. By analyzing the research status at home and abroad, the purpose of the research is determined, that is, to solve the psychological and educational problems of left-behind children through social work methods, improve the family and community environment, and promote social integration and protection of rights and interests. This paper defines the concept of left-behind children, emphasizes the importance of solving the problem of left-behind children to social stability and children's rights and interests, and expounds the theoretical basis and role of social work.Based on this, a comprehensive strategy is proposed, including strengthening the linkage between families and communities, optimizing educational resources, providing professional services and improving the policy and legal fr amework. Finally, the paper summarizes the research conclusions, looks forward to the future research direction, and emphasizes the importance of continuous attention and innovative social work methods.
Key words: Rural left-behind children; Social work; Educational resources
目 录
一、引言 1
二、相关概念及理论 1
（一）农村留守儿童的概念 1
（二）解决农村留守问题的重要性 2
（三）社会工作的理论基础 2
三、社会工作介入农村留守问题的必要性 3
（一）缓解留守儿童面临的心理与教育问题 3
（二）改善留守儿童的家庭与社区环境 3
（三）促进留守儿童的社会融合与权益保障 4
四、社会工作解决农村留守儿童问题的策略 4
（一）强化家庭与社区的联动机制 4
（二）优化教育资源配置 5
（三）提供专业社会工作服务 5
（四）完善政策与法律框架 6
结论 6
参考文献 7
致谢 7
