摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，城市贫困问题成为社会发展的一个重要挑战。城市贫困家庭不仅面临经济困难，还经常遭遇社会服务的忽视，导致其成员在生活质量、心理健康和社会地位等方面处于不利地位。社会工作作为一项致力于提高个体和群体福祉的专业实践，其在改善城市贫困家庭服务中的作用不容忽视。本文旨在探讨社会工作如何通过增强信息透明度和可及性、提供经济支持和生活补助、促进社会融合以及拓展教育与培训项目等策略来改善城市贫困家庭的服务。首先，文章概述了社会工作的定义、功能及其在贫困家庭服务中的角色。接着，分析了当前城市贫困家庭服务的主要困境。然后，提出了具体的改善策略，包括建立有效的信息传递机制，确保贫困家庭能及时获取必要的服务信息；通过政府和非政府组织的合作提供经济支持和生活补助，缓解贫困家庭的经济压力；通过社区活动和网络构建促进贫困家庭的社会融合；以及通过教育与培训项目提升贫困家庭成员的就业能力和社会地位。最后，文章总结了社会工作在改善城市贫困家庭服务方面的积极作用，并对未来研究方向提出建议。
关键词：城市贫困；社会工作；经济支持；社会融合
Strategies of social work in improving services for urban poor families
英文姓名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：With the acceleration of urbanization, urban poverty has become an important challenge to social development. Poor urban families not only face economic hardship, but also often experience neglect by social services, leaving their members at a disadvantage in terms of quality of life, mental health and social status. As a professional practice dedicated to improving the well-being of individuals and groups, the role of social work in improving services for urban poor families cannot be ignored. The purpose of this paper is to explore how social work can improve services for poor urban families through strategies such as enhancing transparency and access to information, providing financial support and living allowances, promoting social integration, and expanding education and training programs. First, the article Outlines the definition, function and role of social work in the service of poor families. Then, it analyzes the main difficulties of the current urban poor family service. Then, it puts forward concrete improvement strategies, including establishing effective information transmission mechanism to ensure that poor families can get the necessary service information in time; Providing economic support and living allowances through cooperation between the Government and non-governmental organizations to alleviate the economic pressure on poor families. Finally, the paper summarizes the positive role of social work in improving services for urban poor families, and puts forward suggestions for future research directions.
Key words: Urban poverty; Social work; Economic support; Social integration
目 录
一、引言 1
二、社会工作与城市贫困家庭服务概述 1
（一）社会工作的定义 1
（二）社会工作的功能 2
（三）社会工作在贫困家庭服务中的角色 2
三、当前城市贫困家庭服务的困境 3
（一）资源获取困难 3
（二）经济压力巨大 3
（三）社会孤立问题 4
（四）教育与培训机会有限 4
四、社会工作改善城市贫困家庭服务的策略 4
（一）增强信息透明度和可及性 4
（二）提供经济支持和生活补助 5
（三）促进社会融合 6
（四）拓展教育与培训项目 6
结论 7
参考文献 7
致谢 8
