大学生网络舆论引导中的思想政治教育策略研究
人名
指导教师：×××
摘 要：本文全面分析了大学生网络舆论的现状与特点，指出网络舆论的多元化、快速传播及匿名性等特点，对大学生的价值判断、政治立场及社会责任感等方面构成了挑战。同时，本文深入探讨了思想政治教育在网络舆论引导中的核心作用，包括明确政治立场、引导主流价值观、提升网络素养、增强媒介批判能力、营造清朗网络空间及激发爱国情怀等。为应对上述挑战，本文提出了一系列具体可行的思想政治教育策略。首先，建议建立健全的思想政治教育体系，明确教育目标与理念，制定全面系统的教育内容，并整合线上与线下的教育资源。其次，倡导创新思想政治教育方法，如融合新技术、开设网络素养课程及构建线上交流平台等，以增强教育的针对性和实效性。此外，还强调了加强网络舆论的监测与管理，设立网络舆情监测中心，构建舆情分析预警机制，并完善舆情应急处置流程。最后，本文提出构建和谐的网络文化环境，加强网络文化安全管理，推动网络文化多元发展，并加强网络文化监管与自律，以营造良好的网络生态。
关键词：大学生；网络舆论；思想政治教育；策略；网络素养；网络文化环境
Research on ideological and political education strategies in college students' network public opinion guidance
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract：This paper comprehensively analyzes the current situation and characteristics of college students' online public opinion, and points out that the diversification, rapid dissemination and anonymity of online public opinion pose challenges to college students' value judgment, political stance and social responsibility. At the same time, this paper deeply discusses the core role of ideological and political education in the guidance of Internet public opinion, including clarifying political stance, guiding mainstream values, improving Internet literacy, enhancing media criticism ability, creating a clean Internet space and inspiring patriotic feelings. In order to cope with the above challenges, this paper puts forward a series of concrete and feasible ideological and political education strategies. First of all, it is suggested to establish a sound ideological and political education system, clarify educational goals and concepts, formulate comprehensive and systematic educational content, and integrate online and offline educational resources. Secondly, it advocates innovative ideological and political education methods, such as integrating new technologies, setting up network literacy courses and building online communication platforms, so as to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of education. In addition, it also emphasized the strengthening of the monitoring and management of online public opinion, the establishment of online public opinion monitoring center, the construction of public opinion analysis and early warning mechanism, and the improvement of public opinion emergency disposal process. Finally, this paper proposes to build a harmonious network culture environment, strengthen the security management of network culture, promote the diversified development of network culture, and strengthen the supervision and self-discipline of network culture, so as to create a good network ecology.
Key words: College students; Network public opinion; Ideological and political education; Strategy; Network literacy; Network cultural environment
目 录
一、引言 1
二、大学生网络舆论的现状与特点 1
（一）网络舆论的影响 1
（二）大学生网络舆论的主要特点 1
（三）大学生网络舆论的形成机制 2
三、思想政治教育在网络舆论引导中的作用 2
（一）明确政治立场，引导主流价值观 2
（二）提升网络素养，增强媒介批判能力 3
（三）营造清朗网络空间，促进网络和谐稳定 3
（四）激发爱国情怀，增强社会责任感 4
四、大学生网络舆论引导中的思想政治教育策略 4
（一）建立健全的思想政治教育体系 4
（二）创新思想政治教育方法 5
（三）加强网络舆论的监测与管理 5
（四）构建和谐的网络文化环境 6
结论 6
参考文献 7
致谢 7
