摘 要
近年来，我国未成年人犯罪现象呈现出多发、上升的态势，成为当前社会广泛关注的问题。未成年人是社会中的脆弱群体，他们的心智和行为尚未完全成熟，容易受到各种外部因素的影响。因此，本文旨在探究我国未成年人犯罪的刑事责任年龄界定问题。首先，分析未成年人犯罪的社会背景和法律环境，阐述研究的重要性和紧迫性。其次，通过对比国内外相关法律规定和实践经验，探讨未成年人刑事责任年龄界定的理论基础和法律依据。再次，结合我国实际情况，分析当前刑事责任年龄界定面临的挑战和问题，并提出改进建议。最后，本文期望能为完善我国未成年人犯罪的刑事责任年龄界定制度提供有益的参考。
关键词：未成年人犯罪 刑事责任年龄 法律规定 法律实践
Abstract
In recent years, the phenomenon of juvenile crime in China has shown a frequent and rising trend, which has become a widespread concern of the current society. Minors are vulnerable groups in the society, their mind and behavior are not fully mature, easy to be affected by various external factors. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the definition of the age of criminal responsibility for juvenile delinquency in China. First, the social background and legal environment of juvenile delinquency are analyzed, and the importance and urgency of research are expounded. Secondly, by comparing the relevant legal provisions and practical experience at home and abroad, the theoretical basis and legal basis of the age definition of juvenile criminal responsibility are discussed. Thirdly, according to the actual situation of China, the challenges and problems facing the definition of the age of criminal responsibility are analyzed, and suggestions for improvement are put forward. Finally, this paper hopes to provide a useful reference for improving the age definition system of criminal responsibility for juvenile delinquency in China.
Key words:Juvenile delinquency; Age of criminal responsibility; Law; Legal practice
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
一、绪论 1
（一）研究背景和意义 1
（二）国内外研究现状 1
二、刑事责任年龄界定的理论基础 3
（一）刑事责任年龄界定的法律原则 3
1. 刑事责任年龄界定的基本原则概述 3
2. 法律对未成年人保护原则的体现 3
（二）刑事责任年龄界定的心理学依据 4
1. 未成年人心理发展与认知能力评估 4
2. 刑事责任年龄界定中的心理成熟度考量 4
三、我国未成年人犯罪刑事责任年龄界定挑战 5
（一）当前法律规定与实践中的刑事责任年龄界定冲突 5
（二）未成年人心理成熟与刑事责任能力评估的困难 5
（三）未成年人犯罪动机与刑事责任年龄界定的复杂性 5
（四）跨部门合作在未成年人犯罪刑事责任年龄界定中的不足 6
四、改进未成年人犯罪刑事责任年龄界定的建议 7
（一）借鉴国际经验，提出适应我国国情的刑事责任年龄界定标准 7
（二）强化未成年人心理成熟与刑事责任能力评估机制 7
（三）深入分析未成年人犯罪动机，科学划定刑事责任年龄 8
（四）加强跨部门合作，完善未成年人犯罪刑事责任年龄界定机制 8
五、结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
