摘 要
植物造景是现代园林设计的关键，它不仅美化景观，还具有生态和社会价值。通过植物材料的设计，可以创造出既美观又有生态效益的空间。植物造景在园林设计中广泛应用，能塑造多样化空间，发挥环保作用，提升美化效果，并提供休闲场所。然而，它也面临生态效益低、景观单一、群落不稳定等问题。应对这些挑战需要优化植物配置、挖掘地域特色、科学配置植物、重视乡土树种等策略，以增强植物造景在园林设计中的作用，改善城市环境和居民生活。
关键词：植物造景；现代园林；应用研究
APPLICATION OF PLANT LANDSCAPE IN MODERN LANDSCAPE GREEN SPACE DESIGN
ABSTRACT
Plant landscape design is the key to modern garden design, which not only beautifies the landscape, but also has ecological and social value. Through the design of plant materials, we can create both beautiful and ecological benefit space. Plant landscape is widely used in garden design, which can shape a variety of space, play a role of environmental protection, improve the beautification effect, and provide leisure places. However, it also faces problems such as low ecological benefit, single landscape and unstable community. To meet these challenges, it is necessary to optimize plant configuration, explore regional characteristics, scientifically allocate plants, and attach importance to native tree species, so as to enhance the role of plant landscape in garden design, and improve the urban environment and residents' life.
KEY WORDS：Plant landscape building; Modern garden; Applied research
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 相关理论概述 3
2.1 植物造景的定义 3
2.2 植物造景的原则 3
第3章 植物造景在现代园林绿地设计中的应用 4
3.1 空间布局与形态塑造 4
3.2 生态功能与环保作用 4
3.3 景观美化与审美提升 4
3.4 社会效益与经济效益 5
第4章 植物造景在现代园林绿地设计中面临的挑战 6
4.1 生态效益低下 6
4.2 植物景观“千城一面” 6
4.3 植物微观群落不稳定 6
4.4 忽视乡土树种的应用 7
第5章 植物造景在现代园林绿地设计中的应对策略 8
5.1 优化植物配置 8
5.2 挖掘地域特色 8
5.3 科学配置植物 8
5.4 重视乡土树种 9
第6章 结论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
