城市公园园林的发展趋势与设计对策研究 -园林专业

摘要

随着城市化进程的加速，城市公园作为城市生态系统的重要组成部分，在改善城市环境质量、提升居民生活质量方面发挥着不可替代的作用。本研究旨在探讨城市公园园林的发展趋势与设计对策，分析当前城市公园园林建设存在的问题，如功能单一、生态效益不足等。通过对比不同城市公园的成功案例，总结出智能化、生态化、人性化、多元化的发展趋势，提出构建智慧公园管理平台以提高运营效率，采用海绵城市理念增强雨水收集利用能力，融入地方文化元素打造特色景观空间，增加休闲娱乐设施满足不同年龄层次需求的设计对策。研究表明，遵循这些发展趋势并实施相应设计对策能够有效提升城市公园园林的综合价值，为城市居民提供更优质的服务体验，也为其他城市的公园建设提供了可借鉴的范例，创新性地将现代科技与传统文化相结合，强调了生态效益与社会效益的协同增效。

关键词：城市公园；生态化设计；智能化管理

Research on Development Trends and Design Strategies of Urban Park Landscapes

ABSTRACT

With the acceleration of urbanization, urban parks, as an important part of the urban ecosystem, play an irreplaceable role in improving the quality of the urban environment and the quality of life of residents. The purpose of this study is to discuss the development trend and design countermeasures of urban park landscape, and analyze the existing problems in the construction of urban park landscape, such as single function and insufficient ecological benefit. By comparing the successful cases of different urban parks, the paper summarizes the development trend of intelligent, ecological, humanized and diversified, and proposes the design countermeasures of building a smart park management platform to improve operation efficiency, enhancing the rainwater collection and utilization capacity by adopting the concept of sponge city, integrating local cultural elements to create characteristic landscape space, and increasing leisure and entertainment facilities to meet the needs of different age levels. The research shows that following these development trends and implementing corresponding design countermeasures can effectively enhance the comprehensive value of urban parks, provide better service experience for urban residents, and provide a reference example for park construction in other cities. It innovatively combines modern science and technology with traditional culture, and emphasizes the synergistic effect of ecological benefits and social benefits.

KEY WORDS：Urban Park；Ecological Design；Intelligent Management

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第一章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

第二章城市公园园林的发展趋势 2

2.1 生态化发展趋势 2

2.2 智慧化发展趋势 2

2.3 人性化发展趋势 2

第三章城市公园园林设计原则 4

3.1 生态优先原则 4