摘 要
在全球气候变暖的严峻挑战下，减少温室气体排放成为各国共同的责任。碳捕获与封存（CCUS）技术作为一种具有潜力的减排手段，在减少温室气体排放方面扮演着重要角色。本文首先概述了CCUS技术的基本原理和分类，探讨了其在工业领域中的广泛应用。然后，深入分析了CCUS技术在实施过程中面临的技术成本高昂、技术难度与复杂性、法规与政策不完善以及社会接受度与公众认知等挑战。针对这些挑战，本文提出了一系列优化建议。首先，通过技术创新和工艺优化，降低CCUS技术的成本，提高其经济可行性。其次，加强技术研发和人才培养，推动CCUS技术的持续进步和应用。同时，建立健全的法规与政策体系，为CCUS技术的推广和应用提供有力保障。此外，加强公众教育和科普活动，提高公众对CCUS技术的认知和接受度，形成全社会共同参与的良好氛围。在结论部分，本文强调了CCUS技术在减少温室气体排放中的重要作用，并指出其在应对全球气候变化问题中的潜力。同时，也指出了当前CCUS技术面临的挑战和未来的发展方向。未来，随着技术的不断进步和政策的不断完善，CCUS技术将在全球范围内得到更广泛的应用，为实现碳达峰和碳中和目标做出重要贡献。
关键词：碳捕获与封存；温室气体排放；技术成本；法规与政策；公众认知
CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE TECHNOLOGY IS REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS APPLIED RESEARCH IN
ABSTRACT
Under the severe challenge of global warming, reducing greenhouse gas emissions has become the common responsibility of all countries. Carbon capture and storage (CCUS) technology, as a potential means of reducing emissions, plays an important role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this paper, the basic principle and classification of CCUS technology are summarized, and its wide application in the industrial field is discussed. Then, it deeply analyzes the challenges faced by CCUS technology in the process of implementation, such as high technical cost, technical difficulty and complexity, imperfect regulations and policies, social acceptance and public cognition. Aiming at these challenges, this paper puts forward a series of optimization suggestions. First, through technological innovation and process optimization, the cost of CCUS technology is reduced and its economic feasibility is improved. Secondly, strengthen technology research and development and personnel training to promote the continuous progress and application of CCUS technology. At the same time, a sound legal and policy system should be established to provide a strong guarantee for the promotion and application of CCUS technology. In addition, public education and science popularization activities should be strengthened to improve the public's cognition and acceptance of CCUS technology and form a good atmosphere for the participation of the whole society. In the conclusion part, this paper emphasizes the important role of CCUS technology in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and points out its potential in addressing global climate change issues. At the same time, it also points out the challenges faced by the current CCUS technology and the future development direction. In the future, with the continuous progress of technology and the continuous improvement of policies, CCUS technology will be more widely used around the world, and make important contributions to the realization of carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals.
KEY WORDS：Carbon capture and storage; Greenhouse gas emissions; Technology cost; Regulations and policies; Public perception
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
目 录 1
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的及意义 1
第2章 碳捕获与封存技术概述 2
2.1 技术的基本原理 2
2.2 CCUS技术的分类与应用 2
2.3 技术的环保与经济效益 2
第3章 碳捕获与封存技术在减少温室气体排放中面临的挑战 4
3.1 技术成本高昂 4
3.2 技术难度与复杂性 4
3.3 法规与政策不完善 4
3.4 社会接受度与公众认知 5
第4章 碳捕获与封存技术在减少温室气体排放中的优化建议 6
4.1 降低技术成本 6
4.2 加强技术研发与人才培养 6
4.3 完善法规与政策体系 6
4.4 提高公众认知与接受度 7
第5章 结论与展望 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
