植物景观在园林设计中的配置原则与艺术效果 -园林专业

摘要

随着城市化进程的加快，园林作为城市生态系统的重要组成部分，其植物景观配置成为提升城市环境质量和居民生活质量的关键因素。本研究旨在探讨植物景观在园林设计中的配置原则与艺术效果，植物景观配置应遵循生态适应性、空间层次感、季相变化美、色彩协调性等基本原则，在满足功能需求的同时创造富有美感的空间体验。研究发现，合理的植物群落结构不仅能改善微气候，还能营造出独特的空间氛围，增强园林的艺术感染力。创新点在于提出了基于生态美学理念的植物景观配置框架，强调将自然规律与艺术创作相融合，为现代园林设计提供了理论依据和技术支持。该研究丰富了园林植物景观设计理论体系，对指导实际工程应用具有重要参考价值，有助于推动我国园林绿化事业向高质量方向发展。

关键词：植物景观配置；生态美学；园林设计；空间体验；季相变化美

Principles of Plant Landscape Configuration and Artistic Effects in Landscape Design

ABSTRACT

With the acceleration of urbanization process, garden as an important part of urban ecosystem, its plant landscape configuration has become a key factor to improve the quality of urban environment and residents' life quality. The purpose of this study is to explore the allocation principles and artistic effects of plant landscape in garden design. The allocation of plant landscape should follow the basic principles of ecological adaptability, spatial hierarchy, beauty of seasonal changes, color coordination, etc., so as to create aesthetic space experience while meeting functional requirements. It is found that reasonable plant community structure can not only improve the microclimate, but also create a unique space atmosphere and enhance the artistic appeal of gardens. The innovation point lies in the proposed plant landscape configuration fr amework based on the concept of ecological aesthetics, emphasizing the integration of natural laws and artistic creation, providing theoretical basis and technical support for modern garden design. The research enriched the theoretical system of garden plant landscape design, has important reference value for guiding practical engineering applications, and helps to promote the development of China's landscape greening to the direction of high quality.

KEY WORDS：Plant Landscape Configuration；Ecological Aesthetics；Garden Design；Spatial Experience；Seasonal Phase Change Beauty

摘要 I

ABSTRACT II

第一章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.2 国内外研究现状 1

第二章植物景观配置的基本原则 3

2.1 生态适应性原则 3

2.2 季相变化原则 3

2.3 层次结构原则 3

第三章植物景观的艺术效果营造 5

3.1 色彩搭配艺术 5