摘 要
本文深入探讨了园林建筑在现代园林中的地位、作用、面临的挑战及应对策略。首先，对园林建筑进行了概述，明确了其定义、分类以及基本要素，包括形式与造型、功能与布局、材质与装饰等，这些要素共同构成了园林建筑的独特魅力。接着，文章详细分析了园林建筑在现代园林中的多重作用。园林建筑不仅作为景观焦点美化环境，其独特的设计也丰富了园林的视觉效果；同时，园林建筑还承担着实用功能，如提供休息、观景、交流等场所，有效组织园林空间；此外，园林建筑还是文化传承的载体，通过其设计语言传递历史文化信息，发挥教育作用；最后，园林建筑在生态环保和可持续发展方面也扮演着重要角色，通过绿色建材和节能设计等手段，促进生态环境的改善。然而，园林建筑在现代园林中也面临着诸多挑战。设计缺乏创新、生态环保意识缺失、功能实用性不足以及管理与维护困难等问题亟待解决。为此，本文提出了相应的应对策略，包括加强设计创新、提升生态环保意识、注重功能实用性以及加强管理与维护力度等，以期为园林建筑的未来发展提供有益的参考和借鉴。
关键词：园林建筑 园林设计 园林空间
Abstract
This paper deeply discusses the position, role, challenges and countermeasures of garden architecture in modern garden. First of all, the garden architecture is summarized, and its definition, classification and basic elements, including form and shape, function and layout, material and decoration, etc., these elements together constitute the unique charm of garden architecture. Then, the article analyzes in detail the multiple roles of the garden architecture in the modern garden. The unique design also enriches the visual effect of the garden building plays practical functions, such as providing rest, viewing and communication, to organize the garden space through the design language. However, garden architecture also faces many challenges in modern gardens. Problems such as lack of design innovation, lack of awareness of ecological and environmental protection, lack of functional practicability, and difficulties in management and maintenance need to be solved urgently. Therefore, this paper puts forward the corresponding coping strategies, including strengthening design innovation, enhancing the awareness of ecological environmental protection, paying attention to functional practicability and strengthening management and maintenance, in order to provide useful reference and reference for the future development of garden architecture.
Keywords: Garden architecture Garden design Garden space
目 录
一、引言 1
二、园林建筑概述 1
（一）园林建筑的定义 1
（二）园林建筑的分类 1
三、园林建筑在现代园林中的作用 2
（一）景观焦点与美化作用 2
（二）功能实用与空间组织 2
（三）文化传承与教育作用 3
（四）生态环保与可持续发展 3
四、园林建筑在现代园林中面临的挑战 4
（一）设计缺乏创新 4
（二）生态环保意识缺失 4
（三）功能实用性不足 4
（四）管理与维护困难 5
五、园林建筑在现代园林中的应对策略 5
（一）加强设计创新 5
（二）提升生态环保意识 6
（三）注重功能实用性 6
（四）加强管理与维护力度 6
六、结论 7
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
