雨水花园在城市园林中的应用与问题研究
摘 要
随着城市化进程的加快，城市生态环境面临严峻挑战，雨水管理成为城市可持续发展的重要议题。雨水花园作为一种生态友好型的雨水管理技术，近年来在城市园林中的应用逐渐增多。本研究旨在探讨雨水花园在城市园林中的应用现状、存在问题及其优化策略。通过文献综述、案例分析和实地调研相结合的方法，本文系统梳理了国内外雨水花园的设计理念、技术特点及实际应用效果。研究发现，雨水花园在改善城市微气候、减少径流污染和提升景观质量方面具有显著优势，但在实际应用中仍面临设计不合理、维护成本高及公众参与度不足等问题。基于此，本文提出了优化设计方案、加强维护管理和提高公众参与度的综合策略，以期为未来城市园林中的雨水花园建设提供理论依据和实践指导。
关键词：雨水花园；城市化；生态环境
RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION AND PROBLEM OF RAINWATER GARDEN IN URBAN GARDEN
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the urban ecological environment is facing severe challenges, and the rainwater management has become an important issue of the urban sustainable development. As an eco-friendly rainwater management technology, rainwater garden has been increasingly applied in urban gardens in recent years. This study aims to investigate the application status, existing problems and optimization strategies of rainwater gardens in urban gardens. Through the combination of literature review, case analysis and field research, this paper systematically combs the design concept, technical characteristics and practical application effect of rainwater garden at home and abroad. The study found that rainwater gardens have significant advantages in improving urban microclimate, reducing runoff pollution and improving landscape quality, but they still face problems such as unreasonable design, high maintenance cost and insufficient public participation in practical application. Based on this, this paper puts forward a comprehensive strategy of optimizing the design of the scheme, strengthening maintenance management and improving public participation, in order to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the construction of rainwater gardens in future urban gardens.
KEY WORDS：Rainwater garden; urbanization; ecological environment
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
第2章 雨水花园的基本原理与功能 2
2.1 雨水花园的定义与分类 2
2.2 雨水花园的水文循环机制 2
2.3 雨水花园在城市园林中的生态功能 3
第3章 雨水花园在城市园林中的应用实践 4
3.1 国内外雨水花园的应用案例分析 4
3.2 中国城市园林中雨水花园的设计特点 4
3.3 雨水花园在不同气候条件下的适应性研究 5
第4章 雨水花园应用中的问题与优化策略 6
4.1 雨水花园建设中的技术难题 6
4.2 管理与维护中的常见问题 6
4.3 提升雨水花园可持续性的优化建议 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
摘 要
随着城市化进程的加快，城市生态环境面临严峻挑战，雨水管理成为城市可持续发展的重要议题。雨水花园作为一种生态友好型的雨水管理技术，近年来在城市园林中的应用逐渐增多。本研究旨在探讨雨水花园在城市园林中的应用现状、存在问题及其优化策略。通过文献综述、案例分析和实地调研相结合的方法，本文系统梳理了国内外雨水花园的设计理念、技术特点及实际应用效果。研究发现，雨水花园在改善城市微气候、减少径流污染和提升景观质量方面具有显著优势，但在实际应用中仍面临设计不合理、维护成本高及公众参与度不足等问题。基于此，本文提出了优化设计方案、加强维护管理和提高公众参与度的综合策略，以期为未来城市园林中的雨水花园建设提供理论依据和实践指导。
关键词：雨水花园；城市化；生态环境
RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION AND PROBLEM OF RAINWATER GARDEN IN URBAN GARDEN
ABSTRACT
With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the urban ecological environment is facing severe challenges, and the rainwater management has become an important issue of the urban sustainable development. As an eco-friendly rainwater management technology, rainwater garden has been increasingly applied in urban gardens in recent years. This study aims to investigate the application status, existing problems and optimization strategies of rainwater gardens in urban gardens. Through the combination of literature review, case analysis and field research, this paper systematically combs the design concept, technical characteristics and practical application effect of rainwater garden at home and abroad. The study found that rainwater gardens have significant advantages in improving urban microclimate, reducing runoff pollution and improving landscape quality, but they still face problems such as unreasonable design, high maintenance cost and insufficient public participation in practical application. Based on this, this paper puts forward a comprehensive strategy of optimizing the design of the scheme, strengthening maintenance management and improving public participation, in order to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the construction of rainwater gardens in future urban gardens.
KEY WORDS：Rainwater garden; urbanization; ecological environment
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
第2章 雨水花园的基本原理与功能 2
2.1 雨水花园的定义与分类 2
2.2 雨水花园的水文循环机制 2
2.3 雨水花园在城市园林中的生态功能 3
第3章 雨水花园在城市园林中的应用实践 4
3.1 国内外雨水花园的应用案例分析 4
3.2 中国城市园林中雨水花园的设计特点 4
3.3 雨水花园在不同气候条件下的适应性研究 5
第4章 雨水花园应用中的问题与优化策略 6
4.1 雨水花园建设中的技术难题 6
4.2 管理与维护中的常见问题 6
4.3 提升雨水花园可持续性的优化建议 7
第5章 结论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
