城市绿地中地被植物的选择与应用问题及对策
摘 要
城市绿地作为城市生态系统的重要组成部分，其地被植物的选择与应用直接影响到绿地的生态功能和景观效果。随着城市化进程的加快，城市绿地面临着多样性和可持续性的挑战。本研究旨在探讨如何在不同城市环境中科学选择和合理应用地被植物，以提升绿地的生态效益和美学价值。研究采用了文献综述、实地调查和案例分析相结合的方法，对国内外多个城市的绿地进行了深入调研。结果显示，合理的地被植物配置能够显著改善土壤质量、增加生物多样性并提升景观美感。研究发现，本土植物在适应性和生态效益方面具有明显优势，而外来物种的应用需谨慎评估其生态风险。此外，通过优化种植密度和布局设计，可以有效提高绿地的抗逆性和维护效率。
关键词：城市绿地；地被植物选择；生态效益
SELECTION AND APPLICATION OF GROUND COVER PLANTS IN URBAN GREEN SPACE
ABSTRACT
As an important part of urban ecosystem, the selection and application of ground cover plants can directly affect the ecological function and landscape effect of urban green space. With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the urban green space faces the challenges of diversity and sustainability. This study aims to explore how to scientifically select and rationally apply ground cover plants in different urban environments to enhance the ecological benefits and aesthetic value of green space. The study used a combination of literature review, field investigation and case analysis in order to conduct in-depth research on the green space in many cities at home and abroad. The results showed that reasonable ground cover configuration can significantly improve soil quality, increase biodiversity and enhance landscape beauty. It is found that native plants have obvious advantages in terms of adaptability and ecological benefits, while the application of alien species should be careful to assess their ecological risks. In addition, the stress resistance and maintenance efficiency of the green space can be effectively improved by optimizing the planting density and layout design.
KEY WORDS：Urban green space; selection of ground cover plants;ecological benefits
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 地被植物选择的基本原则 3
2.1 生态适应性评估 3
2.2 景观美学价值考量 3
2.3 功能性需求分析 4
第3章 地被植物应用中的常见问题 5
3.1 病虫害防治挑战 5
3.2 生长环境限制分析 5
3.3 维护管理成本问题 6
第4章 地被植物选择与应用的对策建议 7
4.1 科学选种策略制定 7
4.2 优化种植技术推广 7
4.3 提升维护管理效率 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
摘 要
城市绿地作为城市生态系统的重要组成部分，其地被植物的选择与应用直接影响到绿地的生态功能和景观效果。随着城市化进程的加快，城市绿地面临着多样性和可持续性的挑战。本研究旨在探讨如何在不同城市环境中科学选择和合理应用地被植物，以提升绿地的生态效益和美学价值。研究采用了文献综述、实地调查和案例分析相结合的方法，对国内外多个城市的绿地进行了深入调研。结果显示，合理的地被植物配置能够显著改善土壤质量、增加生物多样性并提升景观美感。研究发现，本土植物在适应性和生态效益方面具有明显优势，而外来物种的应用需谨慎评估其生态风险。此外，通过优化种植密度和布局设计，可以有效提高绿地的抗逆性和维护效率。
关键词：城市绿地；地被植物选择；生态效益
SELECTION AND APPLICATION OF GROUND COVER PLANTS IN URBAN GREEN SPACE
ABSTRACT
As an important part of urban ecosystem, the selection and application of ground cover plants can directly affect the ecological function and landscape effect of urban green space. With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the urban green space faces the challenges of diversity and sustainability. This study aims to explore how to scientifically select and rationally apply ground cover plants in different urban environments to enhance the ecological benefits and aesthetic value of green space. The study used a combination of literature review, field investigation and case analysis in order to conduct in-depth research on the green space in many cities at home and abroad. The results showed that reasonable ground cover configuration can significantly improve soil quality, increase biodiversity and enhance landscape beauty. It is found that native plants have obvious advantages in terms of adaptability and ecological benefits, while the application of alien species should be careful to assess their ecological risks. In addition, the stress resistance and maintenance efficiency of the green space can be effectively improved by optimizing the planting density and layout design.
KEY WORDS：Urban green space; selection of ground cover plants;ecological benefits
目 录
摘 要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究目的和内容 1
1.3 国内外研究现状 1
第2章 地被植物选择的基本原则 3
2.1 生态适应性评估 3
2.2 景观美学价值考量 3
2.3 功能性需求分析 4
第3章 地被植物应用中的常见问题 5
3.1 病虫害防治挑战 5
3.2 生长环境限制分析 5
3.3 维护管理成本问题 6
第4章 地被植物选择与应用的对策建议 7
4.1 科学选种策略制定 7
4.2 优化种植技术推广 7
4.3 提升维护管理效率 8
第5章 结论 9
参考文献 10
致 谢 11
