摘 要
毕飞宇的小说《平原》以其深刻的社会洞察和细腻的人物刻画展现了20世纪中期中国农村社会的复杂权力结构，为探讨权力意识提供了丰富的文本基础。本研究以福柯的权力理论为框架，结合文本细读与社会历史分析方法，深入剖析小说中权力关系的生成、运作及其对个体命运的影响。研究发现，《平原》通过多层次的叙事展现了权力在家庭、集体与国家层面的交织与冲突，揭示了普通人在权力网络中的挣扎与妥协。本文通过对比不同人物的命运轨迹，进一步阐释了权力关系的非均衡性和流动性。《平原》中的权力意识不仅是社会结构的反映，更是个体生存状态的重要表征。这一结论深化了对毕飞宇作品主题内涵的理解，同时为当代文学研究中权力议题的探讨提供了新的视角与方法论启示。
关键词：权力意识；《平原》；福柯；权力关系；个体命运
Power Awareness in Bi Feiyu's Novel "The Plain"
英文人名
Directive teacher:×××
Abstract
Bi Feiyu's novel Plain, with its profound social insight and delicate characterization, shows the complex power structure of the Chinese rural society in the middle of the 20th century, and provides a rich textual basis for exploring the consciousness of power. This study is based on Foucault's power theory, combined with close reading of texts and social and historical analysis methods, to deeply analyze the generation and operation of power relations in novels and their impact on individual destiny. The research finds that Plain shows the interweaving and conflict of power at the family, collective and national levels through multi-level narration, and reveals the struggles and compromises of ordinary people in the power network. By comparing the fate trajectories of different characters, this paper further explains the disequilibrium and fluidity of power relations. The consciousness of power in the Plain is not only a reflection of social structure, but also an important representation of individual living conditions. This conclusion deepens the understanding of the theme connotation of Bi Feiyu's works, and provides a new perspective and methodological enlightenment for the discussion of power issues in contemporary literary studies.
Keywords: Power Awareness；Plain；Foucault；Power Relations；Individual Fate
目 录
引言 1
一、权力意识的文本呈现 1
(一)平原中的权力结构分析 1
(二)权力与人物命运的交织 2
(三)权力话语的叙事表达 2
二、家庭权力关系的解构 3
(一)家庭权力的隐性体现 3
(二)性别视角下的权力博弈 4
(三)代际冲突中的权力转移 4
三、社会权力场域的构建 4
(一)村庄权力的象征意义 5
(二)阶级差异与权力分配 5
(三)社会变迁中的权力重塑 6
四、权力意识的文化反思 6
(一)权力意识的伦理审视 6
(二)权力对个体精神的影响 7
(三)文化语境中的权力批判 7
结论 8
参考文献 9
致谢 9
