《楚辞》对中国古代文学批评的影响 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

《楚辞》作为中国古代文学的重要经典，不仅在诗歌创作领域具有深远影响，还对中国古代文学批评理论的形成与发展起到了关键作用。本研究旨在探讨《楚辞》对古代文学批评的影响及其内在机制，通过文献分析与历史语境结合的方法，梳理《楚辞》中蕴含的审美观念、情感表达方式以及修辞技巧，并考察其如何被后世文论家吸收和转化。研究表明，《楚辞》以其独特的浪漫主义风格和深刻的情感体验，塑造了中国古代文学批评中关于“情”与“志”的核心议题，同时其丰富的象征意象体系为文学批评提供了重要的阐释资源。此外，研究发现《楚辞》中的“比兴”手法及其哲学内涵成为后世文论中讨论文学功能与艺术表现的重要参照。这一成果不仅深化了对《楚辞》文学意义的认识，也为进一步探讨中国古代文学与批评之间的互动关系奠定了基础。

关键词：楚辞；文学批评；情志议题；象征意象；比兴手法

The Influence of "Chu Ci" on Ancient Chinese Literary Criticism

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As an important classic of ancient Chinese literature, "Ci of Chu" not only has a profound influence in the field of poetry creation, but also plays a key role in the formation and development of ancient Chinese literary criticism theory. The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of Chu Ci on ancient literary criticism and its internal mechanism, to sort out the aesthetic concepts, emotional ex pressions and rhetorical techniques contained in Chu Ci through the method of combining literature analysis and historical context, and to investigate how it was absorbed and transformed by later literary critics. The research shows that Chu Ci, with its unique romantic style and profound emotional experience, has shaped the core issues of "emotion" and "will" in ancient Chinese literary criticism, and its rich symbolic image system has provided important resources for literary criticism. In addition, the study found that the "Bi xing" technique and its philosophical connotation in Chu Ci became an important reference for the discussion of literary function and artistic ex pression in later literary theories. This achievement not only deepens the understanding of the literary significance of Chu Ci, but also lays a foundation for further exploring the interaction between ancient Chinese literature and criticism.

Keywords: Chu Ci；Literary Criticism；Emotion And Aspiration Themes；Symbolic Imagery；Bi-Xing Technique

引言 1

一、《楚辞》的文学特质与批评基础 1

(一)《楚辞》的浪漫主义特征 1

(二)楚地文化对文学批评的影响 2

(三)《楚辞》中的情感表达与审美价值 2

二、《楚辞》对古代文学批评理论的塑造 3

(一)批评标准中的“情”与“志” 3

(二)“比兴”手法在批评中的地位 3

(三)《楚辞》对“文以载道”的启发 4

三、《楚辞》在文学批评实践中的应用 4

(一)历代批评家对《楚辞》的解读 4