现代汉语新词新语的认知机制与社会动因 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

现代汉语新词新语的产生是语言发展和社会变迁的重要体现，其认知机制与社会动因的研究具有重要的理论和实践意义。本研究基于认知语言学和社会语言学的跨学科视角，旨在探讨现代汉语新词新语生成的认知规律及其背后的社会文化驱动因素。通过语料库分析、问卷调查和案例研究相结合的方法，系统考察了新词新语的构词方式、语义演变路径以及社会传播特点。研究发现，新词新语的形成不仅受到隐喻、转喻等认知机制的影响，还深刻嵌入于网络媒介环境和社交互动模式之中。特别地，本研究揭示了数字时代下“语义压缩”与“语境依赖”的新特征，并提出了“社会认知协同模型”，用以解释语言创新与社会需求之间的动态关系。这一模型强调个体认知与群体文化的交互作用，为理解语言变异提供了新的理论框架。

关键词：现代汉语新词新语；认知机制；社会文化驱动；语义压缩；社会认知协同模型

Cognitive Mechanisms and Social Motivations of New Words and New ex pressions in Modern Chinese

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

The emergence of modern Chinese neologisms is an important manifestation of language development and social change, and the study of its cognitive mechanism and social motivation has important theoretical and practical significance. Based on the interdisciplinary perspectives of cognitive linguistics and sociolinguistics, this study aims to explore the cognitive rules and socio-cultural driving factors behind the generation of modern Chinese neologisms. Through the combination of corpus analysis, questionnaire survey and case study, this paper systematically investigates the word-formation, semantic evolution and social transmission characteristics of new words and phrases. It is found that the formation of neologisms is not only influenced by cognitive mechanisms such as me taphor and metonymy, but also deeply embedded in the network media environment and social interaction mode. In particular, this study reveals new features of "semantic compression" and "context dependence" in the digital age, and proposes a "social cognitive collaborative model" to explain the dynamic relationship between language innovation and social needs. This model emphasizes the interaction between individual cognition and group culture and provides a new theoretical fr amework for understanding language variation.

Keywords: Modern Chinese New Words And Phrases；Cognitive Mechanism；Social Cultural Drive；Semantic Compression；Social Cognition Synergy Model

引言 1

一、现代汉语新词新语的认知机制概述 1

(一)新词新语的定义与分类 1

(二)认知机制的基本理论框架 2

(三)研究方法与数据来源 2

二、新词新语的认知加工过程分析 3

(一)词汇理解的心理机制 3

(二)隐喻与转喻在新词生成中的作用 3

(三)社会认知对新词接受度的影响 4

三、新词新语的社会动因探究 4

(一)技术进步对新词产生的推动作用 4