钱钟书小说中的文化讽刺与社会批判 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

钱钟书作为中国现代文学的重要作家，其小说创作以其独特的文化讽刺与深刻的社会批判而著称，为研究20世纪中国社会文化变迁提供了重要视角。本研究旨在探讨钱钟书小说中文化讽刺与社会批判的艺术表现及其思想内涵，通过对其作品的文本细读与文化语境分析，揭示其对传统与现代、东方与西方文化冲突的思考。研究采用文本分析与历史语境相结合的方法，从语言修辞、情节结构及人物塑造等方面入手，系统梳理钱钟书小说中的讽刺艺术，并结合其时代背景剖析其社会批判的深度与广度。研究表明，钱钟书的小说不仅展现了对封建传统文化的反思与批判，还深入探讨了现代化进程中个体身份与价值观念的困境。其创新点在于将文化讽刺与社会批判置于跨文化视野下进行考察，从而凸显其作品的普世意义与当代价值。

关键词：钱钟书；文化讽刺；社会批判；跨文化视野；现代化困境

Cultural Satire and Social Critique in Qian Zhongshu's Novels

英文人名

Directive teacher:×××

Abstract

As an important writer of modern Chinese literature, Qian Zhongshu is famous for his unique cultural satire and profound social criticism in his novels, which provides an important perspective for the study of social and cultural changes in China in the 20th century. This study aims to explore the artistic ex pression and ideological connotation of cultural satire and social criticism in Qian Zhongshu's novels, and reveal his thoughts on the cultural conflicts between tradition and modernity, East and West through the close reading of his works and the analysis of cultural context. By combining text analysis with historical context, this paper systematically combs the satirical art in Qian Zhongshu's novels from the aspects of language rhetoric, plot structure and character creation, and analyzes the depth and breadth of his social criticism in combination with his historical background. The research shows that Qian Zhongshu's novels not only reflect and criticize the traditional feudal culture, but also deeply explore the dilemma of individual identity and value concept in the process of modernization. His innovation lies in examining cultural satire and social criticism from a cross-cultural perspective, thus highlighting the universal significance and contemporary value of his works.

Keywords: Qian Zhongshu；Culture Satire；Social Criticism；Cross-cultural Perspective；Modernization Dilemma

引言 1

一、钱钟书小说的文化讽刺艺术 1

(一)讽刺手法的多样性与独特性 1

(二)文化冲突中的讽刺意象构建 2

(三)讽刺语言的艺术表现与功能 2

二、社会批判的主题与视角 3

(一)知识分子形象的社会批判意义 3

(二)传统与现代的对立与反思 3

(三)社会风俗的讽刺与批判 4

三、小说中的人性剖析与文化批判 4

(一)人性弱点的揭示与讽刺 4