论李商隐政治诗中的忧患意识 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

李商隐作为晚唐时期的重要诗人，其政治诗中蕴含的忧患意识反映了当时社会动荡与士人心理变迁，具有深刻的历史和文化价值。本研究以李商隐的政治诗为切入点，探讨其作品中忧患意识的表现形式、思想内涵及其成因，旨在揭示晚唐社会危机对文人心态的影响，并进一步理解李商隐诗歌的艺术特色与思想深度。研究采用文本细读与历史语境分析相结合的方法，通过对李商隐代表性政治诗的解读，结合唐代政治环境和社会背景，剖析其中所体现的家国情怀与个人命运交织的复杂情感。李商隐的政治诗不仅展现了对国家兴衰的深切关注，还折射出个体在时代困境中的无奈与挣扎。其忧患意识既源于对现实政治的敏锐洞察，也受到儒家济世精神的深刻影响。这一研究不仅丰富了对李商隐诗歌的认识，也为理解晚唐文学与文化的特质提供了新的视角。

关键词：李商隐；忧患意识；政治诗；晚唐社会；家国情怀

On the Sense of Anxiety in Li Shangyin's Political Poetry

英文人名

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Abstract

As an important poet in the late Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin's sense of distress in his political poems reflects the social turmoil and the psychological changes of scholars at that time, which has profound historical and cultural value. This study takes Li Shangyin's political poems as the starting point to explore the ex pression form, ideological connotation and causes of the sense of distress in his works, aiming to reveal the influence of social crisis on the mentality of scholars in the late Tang Dynasty, and further understand the artistic characteristics and ideological depth of Li Shangyin's poems. Through the interpretation of Li Shangyin's representative political poems, combined with the political environment and social background of the Tang Dynasty, the study analyzes the complex feelings of family and country and personal destiny interwoven in them. Li Shangyin's political poems not only show his deep concern for the rise and fall of the country, but also reflect the helplessness and struggle of the individual in the predicament of The Times. His sense of danger not only originates from his keen insight into realistic politics, but also is deeply influenced by the Confucian spirit of helping the world. This study not only enriches the understanding of Li Shangyin's poetry, but also provides a new perspective for understanding the characteristics of literature and culture in the late Tang Dynasty.

Keywords: Li Shangyin；Sense Of Troubled Times；Political Poetry；Late Tang Society；Family And State Sentiment

引言 1

一、李商隐政治诗的背景与忧患意识起源 1

(一)唐代社会变迁对李商隐的影响 1

(二)政治环境与诗人内心冲突 2

(三)忧患意识的历史文化根源 2

二、忧患意识在李商隐政治诗中的表现形式 3

(一)隐喻与象征的艺术手法 3

(二)意象选择与情感表达 3

(三)政治隐忧的具体呈现 4

三、忧患意识的主题内涵分析 4

(一)家国情怀与个人命运交织 5