装配式建筑造价管理的理论框架与实践难点解析 -工程造价专业

摘要

装配式建筑作为建筑业转型升级的重要方向，其造价管理的科学性与有效性对推动建筑工业化具有重要意义。本文以装配式建筑造价管理为研究对象，系统探讨了其理论框架与实践难点，旨在构建一套适用于装配式建筑全生命周期的造价管理体系。研究基于国内外相关文献分析，结合实际工程案例，采用定性与定量相结合的方法，深入剖析了装配式建筑在设计、生产、施工及运维阶段的成本构成特点及其影响因素。结果表明，当前装配式建筑造价管理面临的主要挑战包括成本预测精度不足、标准化程度较低以及信息孤岛现象严重等问题。为此，本文提出了基于BIM技术的集成化造价管理模型，通过数据共享与协同工作提升管理效率，并引入动态成本控制机制以应对不确定性风险。研究表明，该模型能够显著优化资源配置，降低建造成本，同时为决策者提供科学依据。本文的创新点在于首次将全过程造价管理理念与装配式建筑特点深度融合，明确了各阶段的关键控制要点，并提出了具体实施路径。研究成果不仅填补了装配式建筑造价管理领域的理论空白，也为行业实践提供了可操作性强的技术支持，对促进建筑业高质量发展具有重要参考价值。

关键词：装配式建筑；造价管理；BIM技术；全过程管理；成本控制

ABSTRACT

As an important direction for the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry, the scientificity and effectiveness of cost management in prefabricated buildings play a significant role in promoting building industrialization. This paper takes the cost management of prefabricated buildings as the research ob ject and systematically explores its theoretical fr amework and practical challenges, aiming to construct a cost management system applicable to the entire lifecycle of prefabricated buildings. Based on the analysis of domestic and international literature and combined with actual engineering cases, this study employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods to thoroughly analyze the cost composition characteristics and influencing factors of prefabricated buildings during the design, production, construction, and operation and maintenance stages. The results indicate that the main challenges currently faced by cost management in prefabricated buildings include insufficient accuracy in cost forecasting, low standardization levels, and severe information silo phenomena. In response, this paper proposes an integrated cost management model based on BIM technology, which enhances management efficiency through data sharing and collaborative work, while introducing a dynamic cost control mechanism to address uncertainties. The study demonstrates that this model can significantly optimize resource allocation, reduce construction costs, and provide scientific support for decision-makers. The innovation of this paper lies in the first-time deep integration of the concept of full-process cost management with the characteristics of prefabricated buildings, clarifying the key control points at each stage and proposing specific implementation paths. The research findings not only fill the theoretical gap in the cost management of prefabricated buildings but also offer strong technical support for industry practice, providing valuable reference for promoting high-quality development in the construction industry.

Keywords: Assembly Building; Cost Management; Bim Technology; Whole Process Management; Cost Control