摘 要
抑郁症作为一种常见的精神健康问题，对患者的生活质量和社会功能造成了显著影响。本研究旨在探讨抑郁症患者社会支持网络的结构特征及其在缓解抑郁症状中的作用机制。通过问卷调查与深度访谈相结合的方法，研究选取了300名确诊为抑郁症的患者作为样本，分析其社会支持来源、强度及有效性，并进一步考察社会支持与心理健康的中介变量关系。结果表明，家庭成员和亲密朋友构成了患者社会支持网络的核心部分，而职业群体和社区组织的支持相对薄弱。此外，情感性支持相较于工具性支持对改善患者心理健康具有更显著的作用。研究发现，社会支持通过增强患者的自我效能感和应对能力，间接降低了抑郁症状的严重程度。本研究的创新点在于首次引入动态网络模型，揭示了社会支持在不同阶段对抑郁症患者的具体影响路径，并提出了针对性的社会干预策略。这一成果不仅深化了对抑郁症社会心理机制的理解，还为构建多层次的社会支持体系提供了理论依据和实践指导。
关键词：抑郁症；社会支持网络；情感性支持；自我效能感；动态网络模型Social Support Networks for Individuals with Depression and Their Mechanisms of Action
英文人名
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Abstract：Depression, as a prevalent mental health issue, significantly affects patients' quality of life and social functioning. This study investigates the structural characteristics of social support networks among individuals with depression and examines the underlying mechanisms through which social support alleviates depressive symptoms. By employing a mixed-methods approach combining questionnaires and in-depth interviews, the study recruited a sample of 300 patients diagnosed with depression to analyze the sources, intensity, and effectiveness of their social support, as well as the mediating relationship between social support and mental health. The findings indicate that family members and close friends constitute the core components of patients' social support networks, whereas support from occupational groups and community organizations is relatively limited. Moreover, emotional support demonstrates a more pronounced effect on improving mental health compared to instrumental support. The study reveals that social support indirectly reduces the severity of depressive symptoms by enhancing patients' self-efficacy and coping abilities. A key innovation of this research lies in the introduction of a dynamic network model, which elucidates the specific pathways through which social support influences patients with depression at different stages. Additionally, targeted social intervention strategies are proposed based on these insights. These findings not only deepen the understanding of the sociopsychological mechanisms underlying depression but also provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for establishing a multilevel social support system.
Keywords: Depression；Social Support Network；Emotional Support；Self-Efficacy；Dynamic Network Model
目 录
引言 1
一、抑郁症患者社会支持网络概述 1
(一)社会支持网络的概念界定 1
(二)抑郁症患者的特殊需求分析 2
(三)研究背景与意义探讨 3
二、社会支持网络的构成要素分析 3
(一)家庭支持的作用与特点 3
(二)朋友支持的功能表现 4
(三)专业机构支持的现状评估 4
三、社会支持网络对抑郁症患者的作用机制 5
(一)心理层面的支持路径解析 5
(二)行为层面的干预效果研究 5
(三)社会功能恢复的促进机制 6
四、提升社会支持网络效能的策略探讨 6
(一)家庭支持的优化路径设计 6
(二)社区资源的整合与利用 7
(三)政策支持与服务体系完善 7
结论 8
参考文献 10
致谢 10
