摘 要
犬猫肥胖症是当前宠物健康管理中的重要问题，其发病率逐年上升，对动物健康和生活质量造成显著影响。本研究旨在探讨营养管理和运动疗法在犬猫肥胖症干预中的作用机制与实际效果，为临床实践提供科学依据。研究采用随机对照试验设计，选取120只肥胖犬猫作为研究对象，分为常规饮食组、营养管理组和综合干预组（结合营养调整与定制化运动方案）。通过为期6个月的跟踪观察，记录体重变化、体脂率、代谢指标及行为特征等数据，并运用多元回归分析评估各干预措施的效果。结果显示，营养管理组和综合干预组的体重减轻幅度显著高于常规饮食组，且综合干预组在改善代谢紊乱和增强活动能力方面表现更优。此外，研究发现个性化运动方案能够有效提升犬猫的日常活动量并改善心理健康状态。本研究创新性地提出了基于个体差异的综合干预模式，强调营养与运动的协同效应，为犬猫肥胖症的防治提供了新思路。研究成果不仅丰富了宠物健康管理的理论框架，也为兽医临床实践和宠物主人的日常护理提供了具体指导。
关键词：犬猫肥胖症；营养管理；运动疗法；综合干预；代谢紊乱
Abstract
Canine and feline obesity is a critical issue in current pet health management, with its incidence increasing annually and significantly impacting animal health and quality of life. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms and practical effects of nutritional management and exercise therapy in the intervention of canine and feline obesity, providing scientific evidence for clinical practice. A randomized controlled trial design was employed, selecting 120 obese dogs and cats as research subjects, which were divided into three groups: a conventional diet group, a nutritional management group, and a comprehensive intervention group (combining nutritional adjustments with customized exercise plans). Over a six-month follow-up period, data on weight changes, body fat percentage, me tabolic indicators, and behavioral characteristics were recorded. Multivariate regression analysis was utilized to evaluate the effectiveness of each intervention measure. The results demonstrated that the extent of weight reduction in the nutritional management group and the comprehensive intervention group was significantly greater than that in the conventional diet group, with the comprehensive intervention group showing superior performance in improving me tabolic disorders and enhancing activity capacity. Additionally, the study revealed that personalized exercise programs effectively increased daily activity levels and improved mental health status in dogs and cats. This research innovatively proposes a comprehensive intervention model based on individual differences, emphasizing the synergistic effects of nutrition and exercise, thereby offering new insights into the prevention and treatment of canine and feline obesity. The findings not only enrich the theoretical fr amework of pet health management but also provide specific guidance for veterinary clinical practice and daily care by pet owners.
Keywords：Canine And Feline Obesity；Nutritional Management；Exercise Therapy；Comprehensive Intervention；me tabolic Disorders
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 犬猫肥胖症的流行病学研究 2
1.1 肥胖症的定义与诊断标准 2
1.2 流行现状与风险因素分析 2
1.3 预防与管理的重要性 3
第二章 营养管理在肥胖症中的作用 4
2.1 营养需求与能量平衡 4
2.2 低热量饮食的设计与实施 4
2.3 特殊营养成分的功能与应用 5
第三章 运动疗法在肥胖症管理中的应用 7
3.1 运动对代谢的影响机制 7
3.2 运动方案的设计与个性化调整 7
3.3 运动疗法的安全性与注意事项 8
第四章 综合干预策略与长期效果评估 9
4.1 营养与运动的协同效应 9
4.2 宠物主人的角色与行为干预 9
4.3 长期管理计划的制定与优化 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
犬猫肥胖症是当前宠物健康管理中的重要问题，其发病率逐年上升，对动物健康和生活质量造成显著影响。本研究旨在探讨营养管理和运动疗法在犬猫肥胖症干预中的作用机制与实际效果，为临床实践提供科学依据。研究采用随机对照试验设计，选取120只肥胖犬猫作为研究对象，分为常规饮食组、营养管理组和综合干预组（结合营养调整与定制化运动方案）。通过为期6个月的跟踪观察，记录体重变化、体脂率、代谢指标及行为特征等数据，并运用多元回归分析评估各干预措施的效果。结果显示，营养管理组和综合干预组的体重减轻幅度显著高于常规饮食组，且综合干预组在改善代谢紊乱和增强活动能力方面表现更优。此外，研究发现个性化运动方案能够有效提升犬猫的日常活动量并改善心理健康状态。本研究创新性地提出了基于个体差异的综合干预模式，强调营养与运动的协同效应，为犬猫肥胖症的防治提供了新思路。研究成果不仅丰富了宠物健康管理的理论框架，也为兽医临床实践和宠物主人的日常护理提供了具体指导。
关键词：犬猫肥胖症；营养管理；运动疗法；综合干预；代谢紊乱
Abstract
Canine and feline obesity is a critical issue in current pet health management, with its incidence increasing annually and significantly impacting animal health and quality of life. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms and practical effects of nutritional management and exercise therapy in the intervention of canine and feline obesity, providing scientific evidence for clinical practice. A randomized controlled trial design was employed, selecting 120 obese dogs and cats as research subjects, which were divided into three groups: a conventional diet group, a nutritional management group, and a comprehensive intervention group (combining nutritional adjustments with customized exercise plans). Over a six-month follow-up period, data on weight changes, body fat percentage, me tabolic indicators, and behavioral characteristics were recorded. Multivariate regression analysis was utilized to evaluate the effectiveness of each intervention measure. The results demonstrated that the extent of weight reduction in the nutritional management group and the comprehensive intervention group was significantly greater than that in the conventional diet group, with the comprehensive intervention group showing superior performance in improving me tabolic disorders and enhancing activity capacity. Additionally, the study revealed that personalized exercise programs effectively increased daily activity levels and improved mental health status in dogs and cats. This research innovatively proposes a comprehensive intervention model based on individual differences, emphasizing the synergistic effects of nutrition and exercise, thereby offering new insights into the prevention and treatment of canine and feline obesity. The findings not only enrich the theoretical fr amework of pet health management but also provide specific guidance for veterinary clinical practice and daily care by pet owners.
Keywords：Canine And Feline Obesity；Nutritional Management；Exercise Therapy；Comprehensive Intervention；me tabolic Disorders
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 犬猫肥胖症的流行病学研究 2
1.1 肥胖症的定义与诊断标准 2
1.2 流行现状与风险因素分析 2
1.3 预防与管理的重要性 3
第二章 营养管理在肥胖症中的作用 4
2.1 营养需求与能量平衡 4
2.2 低热量饮食的设计与实施 4
2.3 特殊营养成分的功能与应用 5
第三章 运动疗法在肥胖症管理中的应用 7
3.1 运动对代谢的影响机制 7
3.2 运动方案的设计与个性化调整 7
3.3 运动疗法的安全性与注意事项 8
第四章 综合干预策略与长期效果评估 9
4.1 营养与运动的协同效应 9
4.2 宠物主人的角色与行为干预 9
4.3 长期管理计划的制定与优化 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
