摘 要
随着城市化进程的加快，城市公园作为居民日常休闲的重要场所，其空间设计与居民心理需求之间的关系日益受到关注本研究旨在探讨城市公园空间设计如何满足居民的心理需求，以提升居民的生活质量和幸福感通过文献分析和实地调研，选取典型城市公园为研究对象，运用问卷调查、深度访谈和空间句法分析等方法，系统评估了公园空间设计要素对居民心理状态的影响研究发现，开放性空间、私密性角落、自然景观以及可达性等因素显著影响居民的情绪调节、压力缓解和社会交往能力此外，本研究首次提出“心理适配度”概念，用以量化空间设计与心理需求的匹配程度，为优化城市公园设计提供了理论依据最终得出结论：合理配置空间功能、强化自然元素融入以及提升空间可达性和连通性，能够有效促进居民心理健康水平的提升，从而为构建宜居城市环境提供科学支持
关键词：城市公园；心理需求；空间设计
Abstract
With the accelerating urbanization process, urban parks, as important venues for residents' daily leisure activities, have drawn increasing attention regarding the relationship between their spatial design and residents' psychological needs. This study aims to explore how the spatial design of urban parks can meet residents' psychological needs to enhance their quality of life and well-being. Through literature analysis and field research, typical urban parks were selected as research subjects, and methods such as questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and space syntax analysis were employed to systematically evaluate the impact of park spatial design elements on residents' psychological states. The findings indicate that factors such as open spaces, private corners, natural landscapes, and accessibility significantly influence residents' emotional regulation, stress relief, and social interaction capabilities. Furthermore, this study introduces the concept of "psychological fit" for the first time, which quantifies the alignment between spatial design and psychological needs, providing a theoretical basis for optimizing urban park design. It concludes that reasonably configuring spatial functions, enhancing the integration of natural elements, and improving spatial accessibility and connectivity can effectively promote residents' mental health, thereby offering scientific support for the development of livable urban environments.
Keywords: City Park；Psychological Needs；Space Design
目 录
引言 1
一、城市公园空间设计的基本要素 1
（一）空间布局与功能分区 1
（二）景观元素的设计原则 2
（三）用户体验的环境营造 2
二、居民心理需求的核心维度 3
（一）心理健康与放松需求 3
（二）社交互动的需求分析 3
（三）自我实现的空间诉求 3
三、设计与需求的匹配机制 4
（一）功能性设计的心理效应 4
（二）视觉美学对情绪的影响 4
（三）交互式设计的参与感提升 5
四、实践案例与优化策略 5
（一）典型城市公园案例解析 5
（二）居民反馈的数据分析 5
（三）改进设计的具体路径 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
随着城市化进程的加快，城市公园作为居民日常休闲的重要场所，其空间设计与居民心理需求之间的关系日益受到关注本研究旨在探讨城市公园空间设计如何满足居民的心理需求，以提升居民的生活质量和幸福感通过文献分析和实地调研，选取典型城市公园为研究对象，运用问卷调查、深度访谈和空间句法分析等方法，系统评估了公园空间设计要素对居民心理状态的影响研究发现，开放性空间、私密性角落、自然景观以及可达性等因素显著影响居民的情绪调节、压力缓解和社会交往能力此外，本研究首次提出“心理适配度”概念，用以量化空间设计与心理需求的匹配程度，为优化城市公园设计提供了理论依据最终得出结论：合理配置空间功能、强化自然元素融入以及提升空间可达性和连通性，能够有效促进居民心理健康水平的提升，从而为构建宜居城市环境提供科学支持
关键词：城市公园；心理需求；空间设计
Abstract
With the accelerating urbanization process, urban parks, as important venues for residents' daily leisure activities, have drawn increasing attention regarding the relationship between their spatial design and residents' psychological needs. This study aims to explore how the spatial design of urban parks can meet residents' psychological needs to enhance their quality of life and well-being. Through literature analysis and field research, typical urban parks were selected as research subjects, and methods such as questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and space syntax analysis were employed to systematically evaluate the impact of park spatial design elements on residents' psychological states. The findings indicate that factors such as open spaces, private corners, natural landscapes, and accessibility significantly influence residents' emotional regulation, stress relief, and social interaction capabilities. Furthermore, this study introduces the concept of "psychological fit" for the first time, which quantifies the alignment between spatial design and psychological needs, providing a theoretical basis for optimizing urban park design. It concludes that reasonably configuring spatial functions, enhancing the integration of natural elements, and improving spatial accessibility and connectivity can effectively promote residents' mental health, thereby offering scientific support for the development of livable urban environments.
Keywords: City Park；Psychological Needs；Space Design
目 录
引言 1
一、城市公园空间设计的基本要素 1
（一）空间布局与功能分区 1
（二）景观元素的设计原则 2
（三）用户体验的环境营造 2
二、居民心理需求的核心维度 3
（一）心理健康与放松需求 3
（二）社交互动的需求分析 3
（三）自我实现的空间诉求 3
三、设计与需求的匹配机制 4
（一）功能性设计的心理效应 4
（二）视觉美学对情绪的影响 4
（三）交互式设计的参与感提升 5
四、实践案例与优化策略 5
（一）典型城市公园案例解析 5
（二）居民反馈的数据分析 5
（三）改进设计的具体路径 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
