摘 要
湿地作为重要的生态系统，在调节气候、净化水质和维护生物多样性方面具有不可替代的作用，但近年来因人类活动和环境变化导致湿地功能退化，亟需通过科学设计实现生态修复与景观优化的双重目标。本研究以生态修复为核心理念，探讨湿地景观设计的理论框架与实践路径，旨在构建兼具生态效益与美学价值的湿地空间。研究采用文献分析、实地调研和案例对比等方法，结合生态学、景观设计学和水文学的多学科视角，提出基于自然解决方案的设计策略。结果表明，通过合理布局植被群落、优化水文条件以及强化栖息地连通性，可显著提升湿地生态系统的自我修复能力。此外，研究创新性地引入适应性管理机制，为动态监测与持续改进提供了科学依据。本研究的主要贡献在于将生态修复与景观设计有机结合，为类似项目的实施提供了可操作性强的技术参考和理论支持。
关键词：湿地生态修复；景观设计优化；植被群落布局
Abstract
Wetlands, as critical ecosystems, play an irreplaceable role in climate regulation, water quality purification, and biodiversity conservation; however, their functions have deteriorated in recent years due to human activities and environmental changes. There is an urgent need for scientific design to achieve the dual goals of ecological restoration and landscape optimization. This study focuses on the core concept of ecological restoration, exploring the theoretical fr amework and practical approaches of wetland landscape design to create wetland spaces that integrate ecological benefits with aesthetic values. By employing methods such as literature analysis, field investigation, and case comparison, and incorporating multidisciplinary perspectives from ecology, landscape design, and hydrology, this research proposes design strategies based on nature-based solutions. The results indicate that reasonable vegetation community arrangement, optimized hydrological conditions, and enhanced habitat connectivity can significantly improve the self-restoration capacity of wetland ecosystems. Furthermore, this study innovatively introduces an adaptive management mechanism, providing a scientific basis for dynamic monitoring and continuous improvement. The primary contribution of this research lies in its integration of ecological restoration and landscape design, offering strong technical references and theoretical support for the implementation of similar projects.
Keywords: Wetland Ecological Restoration；Landscape Design Optimization；Vegetation Community Layout
目 录
引言 1
一、湿地生态修复的重要性 1
（一）湿地生态系统概述 1
（二）生态修复的必要性分析 2
（三）景观设计与生态修复的关系 2
二、湿地景观设计的核心要素 2
（一）水文条件的优化设计 3
（二）植被恢复的技术路径 3
（三）动物栖息地的设计策略 3
三、生态修复中的技术应用 4
（一）土壤改良与污染治理 4
（二）人工湿地构建技术 4
（三）可持续材料的选择与使用 5
四、湿地景观的社会功能与价值 5
（一）公众参与在设计中的作用 5
（二）湿地景观的教育与科普功能 6
（三）经济效益与生态保护的平衡 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
湿地作为重要的生态系统，在调节气候、净化水质和维护生物多样性方面具有不可替代的作用，但近年来因人类活动和环境变化导致湿地功能退化，亟需通过科学设计实现生态修复与景观优化的双重目标。本研究以生态修复为核心理念，探讨湿地景观设计的理论框架与实践路径，旨在构建兼具生态效益与美学价值的湿地空间。研究采用文献分析、实地调研和案例对比等方法，结合生态学、景观设计学和水文学的多学科视角，提出基于自然解决方案的设计策略。结果表明，通过合理布局植被群落、优化水文条件以及强化栖息地连通性，可显著提升湿地生态系统的自我修复能力。此外，研究创新性地引入适应性管理机制，为动态监测与持续改进提供了科学依据。本研究的主要贡献在于将生态修复与景观设计有机结合，为类似项目的实施提供了可操作性强的技术参考和理论支持。
关键词：湿地生态修复；景观设计优化；植被群落布局
Abstract
Wetlands, as critical ecosystems, play an irreplaceable role in climate regulation, water quality purification, and biodiversity conservation; however, their functions have deteriorated in recent years due to human activities and environmental changes. There is an urgent need for scientific design to achieve the dual goals of ecological restoration and landscape optimization. This study focuses on the core concept of ecological restoration, exploring the theoretical fr amework and practical approaches of wetland landscape design to create wetland spaces that integrate ecological benefits with aesthetic values. By employing methods such as literature analysis, field investigation, and case comparison, and incorporating multidisciplinary perspectives from ecology, landscape design, and hydrology, this research proposes design strategies based on nature-based solutions. The results indicate that reasonable vegetation community arrangement, optimized hydrological conditions, and enhanced habitat connectivity can significantly improve the self-restoration capacity of wetland ecosystems. Furthermore, this study innovatively introduces an adaptive management mechanism, providing a scientific basis for dynamic monitoring and continuous improvement. The primary contribution of this research lies in its integration of ecological restoration and landscape design, offering strong technical references and theoretical support for the implementation of similar projects.
Keywords: Wetland Ecological Restoration；Landscape Design Optimization；Vegetation Community Layout
目 录
引言 1
一、湿地生态修复的重要性 1
（一）湿地生态系统概述 1
（二）生态修复的必要性分析 2
（三）景观设计与生态修复的关系 2
二、湿地景观设计的核心要素 2
（一）水文条件的优化设计 3
（二）植被恢复的技术路径 3
（三）动物栖息地的设计策略 3
三、生态修复中的技术应用 4
（一）土壤改良与污染治理 4
（二）人工湿地构建技术 4
（三）可持续材料的选择与使用 5
四、湿地景观的社会功能与价值 5
（一）公众参与在设计中的作用 5
（二）湿地景观的教育与科普功能 6
（三）经济效益与生态保护的平衡 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
