摘 要
随着城市化进程的加速，公共空间作为社会交往和日常活动的重要载体，其无障碍设计成为提升全民生活质量的关键议题本研究以城市公共空间的无障碍环境建设为切入点，旨在探讨如何通过科学的设计策略满足不同群体的需求研究基于文献分析与实地调研相结合的方法，选取典型城市公共空间作为案例，对现有无障碍设施的布局、功能及使用情况进行系统评估同时引入用户参与式设计的理念，通过问卷调查与深度访谈收集多元使用者的意见和建议研究发现，当前公共空间无障碍设计存在设施不完善、细节考虑不足以及维护管理不到位等问题为此，本文提出从人性化设计、智能化技术应用及政策支持三方面优化设计方案研究成果不仅为相关规划和设计实践提供了理论参考，还创新性地提出了“全龄友好型”公共空间的设计框架，强调包容性和可持续性，为推动无障碍环境建设贡献了新思路
关键词：无障碍设计；公共空间；人性化设计
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization, public spaces, as crucial carriers for social interaction and daily activities, have become a key focus in enhancing the quality of life for all citizens through barrier-free design. This study focuses on the construction of barrier-free environments in urban public spaces, aiming to explore how scientific design strategies can meet the needs of diverse groups. By integrating literature analysis with field research, this study selects representative urban public spaces as case studies to systematically evaluate the layout, functionality, and usage of existing barrier-free facilities. The research also incorporates user-participatory design principles, collecting opinions and suggestions from diverse users through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Findings reveal that current barrier-free designs in public spaces suffer from issues such as incomplete facilities, insufficient attention to details, and inadequate maintenance and management. In response, this paper proposes optimizing design approaches from three aspects: human-centered design, application of intelligent technologies, and policy support. The research not only provides theoretical references for relevant planning and design practices but also innovatively introduces a design fr amework for "all-age-friendly" public spaces, emphasizing inclusiveness and sustainability, thereby contributing new perspectives to the advancement of barrier-free environment construction.
Keywords: Accessible Design；Public Space；Humanized Design
目 录
引言 1
一、城市公共空间无障碍设计概述 1
（一）无障碍设计的基本概念 1
（二）公共空间的定义与分类 2
（三）研究背景与意义 2
二、国内外无障碍设计研究现状 2
（一）国外研究进展分析 3
（二）国内研究现状评述 3
（三）存在的问题与挑战 3
三、无障碍设计的核心要素分析 4
（一）功能性需求的满足 4
（二）安全性设计的关键点 4
（三）舒适性与美观性的平衡 5
四、城市公共空间无障碍设计实践探索 5
（一）设计原则与方法论 5
（二）典型案例分析与启示 5
（三）实施路径与改进建议 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
随着城市化进程的加速，公共空间作为社会交往和日常活动的重要载体，其无障碍设计成为提升全民生活质量的关键议题本研究以城市公共空间的无障碍环境建设为切入点，旨在探讨如何通过科学的设计策略满足不同群体的需求研究基于文献分析与实地调研相结合的方法，选取典型城市公共空间作为案例，对现有无障碍设施的布局、功能及使用情况进行系统评估同时引入用户参与式设计的理念，通过问卷调查与深度访谈收集多元使用者的意见和建议研究发现，当前公共空间无障碍设计存在设施不完善、细节考虑不足以及维护管理不到位等问题为此，本文提出从人性化设计、智能化技术应用及政策支持三方面优化设计方案研究成果不仅为相关规划和设计实践提供了理论参考，还创新性地提出了“全龄友好型”公共空间的设计框架，强调包容性和可持续性，为推动无障碍环境建设贡献了新思路
关键词：无障碍设计；公共空间；人性化设计
Abstract
With the acceleration of urbanization, public spaces, as crucial carriers for social interaction and daily activities, have become a key focus in enhancing the quality of life for all citizens through barrier-free design. This study focuses on the construction of barrier-free environments in urban public spaces, aiming to explore how scientific design strategies can meet the needs of diverse groups. By integrating literature analysis with field research, this study selects representative urban public spaces as case studies to systematically evaluate the layout, functionality, and usage of existing barrier-free facilities. The research also incorporates user-participatory design principles, collecting opinions and suggestions from diverse users through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Findings reveal that current barrier-free designs in public spaces suffer from issues such as incomplete facilities, insufficient attention to details, and inadequate maintenance and management. In response, this paper proposes optimizing design approaches from three aspects: human-centered design, application of intelligent technologies, and policy support. The research not only provides theoretical references for relevant planning and design practices but also innovatively introduces a design fr amework for "all-age-friendly" public spaces, emphasizing inclusiveness and sustainability, thereby contributing new perspectives to the advancement of barrier-free environment construction.
Keywords: Accessible Design；Public Space；Humanized Design
目 录
引言 1
一、城市公共空间无障碍设计概述 1
（一）无障碍设计的基本概念 1
（二）公共空间的定义与分类 2
（三）研究背景与意义 2
二、国内外无障碍设计研究现状 2
（一）国外研究进展分析 3
（二）国内研究现状评述 3
（三）存在的问题与挑战 3
三、无障碍设计的核心要素分析 4
（一）功能性需求的满足 4
（二）安全性设计的关键点 4
（三）舒适性与美观性的平衡 5
四、城市公共空间无障碍设计实践探索 5
（一）设计原则与方法论 5
（二）典型案例分析与启示 5
（三）实施路径与改进建议 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
