摘 要
中国古代文学中的游历主题源远流长，贯穿于各个历史时期，从先秦至明清，文人墨客通过游历抒发情怀、探索自然与社会，这一主题不仅反映了古代文人的精神追求，更成为中国文学的重要组成部分。本研究旨在系统梳理中国古代文学中游历主题的发展脉络，探讨其文化内涵与艺术表现形式。通过对《诗经》《楚辞》到唐宋诗词、明清小说等经典作品的文本分析，结合历史地理学、文化人类学等多学科视角，揭示游历文学在不同历史阶段的特点及其演变规律。研究发现，游历不仅是文人仕途失意后的自我放逐，更是对理想境界的追寻，体现了“天人合一”的哲学思想。同时，游历文学促进了山水诗画的发展，形成了独特的审美意识。本研究创新性地将游历行为置于社会变迁的大背景下考察，揭示了游历主题与时代精神的互动关系，为理解中国古代文人的精神世界提供了新的视角，也为当代旅游文化研究提供了有益借鉴。
关键词：游历主题；古代文学；天人合一；审美意识；文化内涵
Abstract
The theme of travel in ancient Chinese literature has a long history, spanning various historical periods from the pre-Qin era to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Through their travels, literati expressed their emotions, explored nature and society, and this theme not only reflected their spiritual pursuits but also became an integral part of Chinese literature. This study aims to systematically trace the development of the travel theme in ancient Chinese literature and examine its cultural connotations and artistic ex pressions. By analyzing canonical texts ranging from the Book of Songs and the Chu Ci to Tang-Song poetry and Ming-Qing fiction, and incorporating interdisciplinary perspectives such as historical geography and cultural anthropology, this research reveals the characteristics and evolution patterns of travel literature across different historical stages. The findings indicate that travel was not merely a form of self-exile for frustrated officials but also a pursuit of an ideal realm, embodying the philosophical concept of "harmony between heaven and humanity." Moreover, travel literature contributed to the development of landscape poetry and painting, shaping a unique aesthetic consciousness. Innovatively, this study situates travel behavior within the broader context of social change, uncovering the interactive relationship between the travel theme and the spirit of the times. It provides new insights into understanding the spiritual world of ancient Chinese literati and offers valuable references for contemporary tourism culture studies.
Keywords：Travel Theme；Ancient Literature；Unity Of Heaven And Man；Aesthetic Consciousness；Cultural Connotation
目 录
引 言 1
第一章 游历主题的历史溯源 2
1.1 游历主题的起源与发展 2
1.2 先秦至汉代游历文学特征 2
1.3 魏晋南北朝游历文化的转变 3
第二章 游历主题的表现形式 4
2.1 山水游记中的自然观照 4
2.2 诗歌中的旅途情感表达 4
2.3 小说与游历叙事的结合 5
第三章 游历主题的文化内涵 6
3.1 儒家思想对游历的影响 6
3.2 道家哲学与山水游历的关系 6
3.3 佛教传播与游历文学的融合 7
第四章 游历主题的现代意义 8
4.1 游历文学对当代创作的启示 8
4.2 游历主题与文化认同的构建 8
4.3 全球化视野下的中国古代游历文学 9
结 论 10
参考文献 11
致 谢 12
