摘 要
中国古代文学中的爱情悲剧作为中华文化的重要组成部分，承载了深厚的历史与人文内涵。本研究以中国古代文学作品为切入点，系统梳理了从先秦至明清时期爱情悲剧的演变轨迹及其文化意义，旨在探讨其形成机制、表现形式及社会影响。通过文本细读与跨学科分析相结合的方法，研究选取了《诗经》《孔雀东南飞》《红楼梦》等经典文本，深入剖析其中的爱情悲剧主题，并结合历史语境和社会背景，揭示其背后的文化动因与心理特征。研究发现，中国古代爱情悲剧往往源于礼教束缚、性别不平等及社会制度的压迫，同时展现了个体对自由与幸福的追求。本研究创新性地提出了“悲剧张力”概念，用以阐释古代爱情悲剧中个人意志与社会规范之间的冲突，并进一步探讨了这种张力在文学表达中的艺术价值。此外，研究还强调了爱情悲剧对后世文学创作及社会观念的深远影响，为理解中国传统价值观提供了新的视角。总体而言，本研究不仅丰富了对中国古代文学的理解，也为相关领域的跨文化比较研究奠定了基础。
关键词：爱情悲剧；悲剧张力；礼教束缚；性别不平等；文学表达
Abstract
Love tragedies in ancient Chinese literature, as an integral part of Chinese culture, carry profound historical and humanistic connotations. This study takes ancient Chinese literary works as a starting point and systematically traces the evolution of love tragedies from the pre-Qin period to the Ming and Qing dynasties, exploring their cultural significance while examining the mechanisms of their formation, modes of ex pression, and social impact. By employing a combination of close textual reading and interdisciplinary analysis, this research selects canonical texts such as the Book of Songs, The Peacock Flies Southeast, and Dream of the Red Chamber to conduct an in-depth analysis of the themes of love tragedy embedded within them. In conjunction with historical contexts and social backgrounds, the study reveals the underlying cultural motivations and psychological characteristics that inform these narratives. The findings indicate that ancient Chinese love tragedies frequently arise from the constraints of ritual norms, gender inequality, and societal oppression, while simultaneously reflecting individuals' pursuit of freedom and happiness. Innovatively, this study proposes the concept of "tragic tension," which elucidates the conflict between personal will and societal norms in ancient love tragedies and further investigates its artistic value in literary ex pression. Additionally, the study underscores the far-reaching influence of love tragedies on subsequent literary creation and societal perceptions, offering new perspectives for understanding traditional Chinese values. Overall, this research not only enriches the comprehension of ancient Chinese literature but also lays the groundwork for cross-cultural comparative studies in related fields.
Keywords：Love Tragedy；Tragic Tension；Ritual Constraints；Gender Inequality；Literary ex pression
目 录
第一章 绪论 2
1.1 研究背景与意义 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.3 研究方法与理论框架 3
第二章 爱情悲剧的文化根源分析 4
2.1 社会制度对爱情的影响 4
2.2 伦理观念与爱情冲突 4
2.3 文化传统中的悲剧意识 2
第三章 爱情悲剧的文学表现形式 4
3.1 悲剧情节的构建方式 4
3.2 人物形象的塑造特点 4
3.3 叙事视角与情感表达 5
第四章 爱情悲剧的主题内涵与价值 6
4.1 对人性与命运的深刻反思 6
4.2 爱情悲剧的社会批判功能 6
4.3 爱情悲剧的美学意义 7
结 论 8
参考文献 9
致 谢 10
