摘 要
现代主义诗歌自20世纪初传入中国以来，深刻影响了中国新诗的发展轨迹。本文以现代主义诗歌在中国的传播与发展为研究背景，旨在探讨其在中国语境下的独特演变路径及其对中国现当代诗歌创作产生的深远影响。通过对1919 - 1949年间重要诗人作品及理论文献的梳理，结合社会历史语境分析，运用文本细读与比较研究相结合的方法，揭示现代主义诗歌在中国的本土化过程。研究发现，现代主义诗歌不仅为中国诗歌带来了新的形式探索，如象征手法、意象并置等，更在精神层面推动了中国诗人对个体意识和存在意义的思考。特别值得注意的是，中国诗人将西方现代主义与中国传统文化相融合，创造出具有东方特色的现代主义诗歌形态，这成为中国诗歌现代化进程中的重要创新点。本研究认为，现代主义诗歌在中国的成功移植和发展，既体现了文化间的交流互鉴，也彰显了中国诗歌在吸收外来元素时所展现出的强大包容性和创造力，为中国现当代诗歌发展提供了宝贵经验，也为理解全球化背景下文学交流提供了有益参考。
关键词：现代主义诗歌；中国语境；本土化过程；个体意识；东西方融合
Abstract
Since its introduction to China in the early 20th century, modernist poetry has profoundly influenced the developmental trajectory of Chinese new poetry. This study examines the dissemination and evolution of modernist poetry in China, focusing on its unique transformation within the Chinese context and its far-reaching impact on contemporary Chinese poetic creation. By analyzing key works and theoretical documents from the period between 1919 and 1949, supplemented by socio-historical contextualization, this research employs close reading and comparative analysis to uncover the process of localization experienced by modernist poetry in China. The findings indicate that modernist poetry not only introduced formal innovations such as symbolism and image juxtaposition to Chinese poetry but also stimulated spiritual exploration among Chinese poets regarding individual consciousness and existential meaning. Notably, Chinese poets achieved a synthesis of Western modernism with traditional Chinese culture, giving rise to an Eastern-inflected form of modernist poetry that represents a significant innovation in the modernization of Chinese poetry. This study concludes that the successful transplantation and development of modernist poetry in China exemplify intercultural exchange and mutual learning while highlighting the strong inclusiveness and creativity demonstrated by Chinese poetry in assimilating foreign elements. These insights provide valuable lessons for the development of modern and contemporary Chinese poetry and offer meaningful references for understanding literary exchanges under globalization.
Keywords：Modernist Poetry；Chinese Context；Localization Process；Individual Consciousness；East-West Integration
目 录
第一章 绪论 1
1.1 现代主义诗歌在中国的研究背景 1
1.2 研究现代主义诗歌的意义与价值 1
1.3 国内外研究现状综述 2
第二章 现代主义诗歌在中国的传播与发展 3
2.1 西方现代主义诗歌的引入过程 3
2.2 中国现代主义诗歌的早期实践 3
2.3 现代主义诗歌与中国文学传统的融合 4
第三章 现代主义诗歌对中国诗坛的影响 6
3.1 创作理念的革新与转变 6
3.2 语言形式的创新与探索 6
3.3 主题表达的多样化发展 7
第四章 现代主义诗歌在中国的当代意义 9
4.1 当代语境下的现代主义诗歌传承 9
4.2 现代主义诗歌对青年诗人的影响 9
4.3 现代主义诗歌在全球化中的文化价值 10
结 论 12
参考文献 13
致 谢 14
