宋词中的爱情主题及其艺术表现 -汉语言文学专业

摘要

宋词作为中国文学史上的瑰宝，其爱情主题的研究具有重要的学术价值和文化意义。本研究以宋词中的爱情主题及其艺术表现为研究对象，旨在深入探讨宋代文人如何通过词这一独特的文学形式表达情感，并分析其艺术表现手法的多样性与独特性。研究采用文本细读与比较分析相结合的方法，选取了北宋与南宋代表性词人的经典作品进行系统梳理与解读。通过对大量宋词文本的考察发现，爱情主题在宋词中呈现出多层次、多维度的特点，既包括缠绵悱恻的相思之情，也涵盖深沉内敛的精神寄托。此外，宋词的艺术表现手法丰富多样，如借景抒情、托物言志以及象征隐喻等，这些手法极大地增强了爱情主题的表现力与感染力。本研究的创新点在于首次将宋代社会文化背景与词体特性相结合，揭示了爱情主题在不同历史阶段的演变规律及其背后的社会心理动因。研究成果不仅深化了对宋词爱情主题的理解，还为古典文学研究提供了新的视角与方法论借鉴。

关键词：宋词；爱情主题；艺术表现手法；社会文化背景；文本细读

Abstract

As a treasure in the history of Chinese literature, the study of the theme of love in Song lyrics holds significant academic value and cultural significance. This research focuses on the theme of love and its artistic ex pression in Song lyrics, aiming to explore how Song literati expressed their emotions through this unique literary form and analyze the diversity and uniqueness of their artistic techniques. By combining close reading of texts with comparative analysis, this study systematically examines and interprets classic works by representative lyricists from Northern and Southern Song periods. Through an extensive examination of Song lyrics, it is found that the theme of love exhibits multi-layered and multi-dimensional characteristics, encompassing not only tender and melancholic yearning but also profound and restrained spiritual寄托. Moreover, the artistic ex pressions in Song lyrics are rich and varied, including such techniques as expressing feelings through scenery, conveying aspirations via ob jects, and employing symbolism and me taphor, all of which significantly enhance the expressiveness and emotional impact of the love theme. The innovation of this research lies in its pioneering integration of the social and cultural context of the Song Dynasty with the inherent characteristics of the lyric form, revealing the evolutionary patterns of the love theme across different historical stages and the underlying social psychological motivations. The findings not only deepen the understanding of the love theme in Song lyrics but also provide new perspectives and methodological references for the study of classical literature.

Keywords：Song Ci；Love Theme；Artistic ex pression Techniques；Social And Cultural Background；Textual Close Reading

第一章绪论 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.2 当前研究现状分析 1

1.3 研究方法与思路 2

第二章宋词中的爱情主题内涵 3

2.1 爱情主题的类型划分 3

2.2 爱情主题的社会文化根源 3

2.3 爱情主题的情感表达特征 4

第三章宋词中爱情的艺术表现手法 5

3.1 比兴象征在爱情描写中的运用 5

3.2 情景交融的艺术表现方式 5