摘 要
帕金森病是一种以运动功能障碍和非运动症状为特征的慢性进展性神经系统疾病，严重影响患者的生活质量。本研究旨在探讨康复训练对帕金森病患者生活质量的影响，并评估其在改善运动能力和心理状态中的作用。研究选取120名帕金森病患者，随机分为实验组和对照组，实验组接受为期12周的个性化康复训练方案，包括有氧运动、平衡训练和心理干预，而对照组仅接受常规医疗管理。通过统一帕金森病评分量表（UPDRS）和生活质量问卷（PDQ-39）进行评估，结果显示实验组在运动功能、情绪管理和日常生活能力方面显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。此外，康复训练显著降低了患者的抑郁和焦虑水平，提升了整体生活质量。本研究创新性地将个性化康复方案与心理干预相结合，为帕金森病的综合管理提供了新思路，其主要贡献在于强调了康复训练在延缓病情进展和改善患者生活质量中的重要作用，为临床实践提供了科学依据。
关键词：帕金森病；康复训练；生活质量
Abstract
Parkinson's disease is a chronic progressive neurological disorder characterized by motor dysfunction and non-motor symptoms, which severely affects patients' quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the impact of rehabilitation training on the quality of life of Parkinson's disease patients and evaluate its role in improving motor ability and psychological well-being. A total of 120 Parkinson's disease patients were recruited and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received a 12-week personalized rehabilitation program, which included aerobic exercise, balance training, and psychological intervention, while the control group only received routine medical management. Assessments were conducted using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39). The results showed that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in terms of motor function, emotional regulation, and activities of daily living, with statistically significant differences (P0.05). Moreover, rehabilitation training effectively reduced levels of depression and anxiety and improved overall quality of life. Innovatively integrating personalized rehabilitation programs with psychological interventions, this study provides new insights into the comprehensive management of Parkinson's disease. Its primary contribution lies in emphasizing the critical role of rehabilitation training in slowing disease progression and enhancing patients' quality of life, offering a scientific basis for clinical practice.
Keywords: Parkinson's Disease；Rehabilitation Training；Quality Of Life
目 录
引言 1
一、康复训练与帕金森病概述 1
（一）帕金森病的基本特征 1
（二）康复训练的核心概念 2
（三）研究背景与意义 2
二、康复训练对运动功能的影响 2
（一）运动功能障碍的表现 2
（二）康复训练的干预机制 3
（三）运动功能改善的效果评估 3
三、康复训练对心理状态的作用 4
（一）心理健康问题的现状 4
（二）康复训练的心理调节机制 4
（三）心理状态改善的具体表现 5
四、康复训练对生活质量的综合影响 5
（一）生活质量的衡量标准 5
（二）康复训练对日常活动能力的影响 5
（三）综合干预效果的长期观察 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
帕金森病是一种以运动功能障碍和非运动症状为特征的慢性进展性神经系统疾病，严重影响患者的生活质量。本研究旨在探讨康复训练对帕金森病患者生活质量的影响，并评估其在改善运动能力和心理状态中的作用。研究选取120名帕金森病患者，随机分为实验组和对照组，实验组接受为期12周的个性化康复训练方案，包括有氧运动、平衡训练和心理干预，而对照组仅接受常规医疗管理。通过统一帕金森病评分量表（UPDRS）和生活质量问卷（PDQ-39）进行评估，结果显示实验组在运动功能、情绪管理和日常生活能力方面显著优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P0.05）。此外，康复训练显著降低了患者的抑郁和焦虑水平，提升了整体生活质量。本研究创新性地将个性化康复方案与心理干预相结合，为帕金森病的综合管理提供了新思路，其主要贡献在于强调了康复训练在延缓病情进展和改善患者生活质量中的重要作用，为临床实践提供了科学依据。
关键词：帕金森病；康复训练；生活质量
Abstract
Parkinson's disease is a chronic progressive neurological disorder characterized by motor dysfunction and non-motor symptoms, which severely affects patients' quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the impact of rehabilitation training on the quality of life of Parkinson's disease patients and evaluate its role in improving motor ability and psychological well-being. A total of 120 Parkinson's disease patients were recruited and randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received a 12-week personalized rehabilitation program, which included aerobic exercise, balance training, and psychological intervention, while the control group only received routine medical management. Assessments were conducted using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39). The results showed that the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in terms of motor function, emotional regulation, and activities of daily living, with statistically significant differences (P0.05). Moreover, rehabilitation training effectively reduced levels of depression and anxiety and improved overall quality of life. Innovatively integrating personalized rehabilitation programs with psychological interventions, this study provides new insights into the comprehensive management of Parkinson's disease. Its primary contribution lies in emphasizing the critical role of rehabilitation training in slowing disease progression and enhancing patients' quality of life, offering a scientific basis for clinical practice.
Keywords: Parkinson's Disease；Rehabilitation Training；Quality Of Life
目 录
引言 1
一、康复训练与帕金森病概述 1
（一）帕金森病的基本特征 1
（二）康复训练的核心概念 2
（三）研究背景与意义 2
二、康复训练对运动功能的影响 2
（一）运动功能障碍的表现 2
（二）康复训练的干预机制 3
（三）运动功能改善的效果评估 3
三、康复训练对心理状态的作用 4
（一）心理健康问题的现状 4
（二）康复训练的心理调节机制 4
（三）心理状态改善的具体表现 5
四、康复训练对生活质量的综合影响 5
（一）生活质量的衡量标准 5
（二）康复训练对日常活动能力的影响 5
（三）综合干预效果的长期观察 6
结 论 6
致 谢 8
参考文献 9
