摘 要
情绪障碍是现代心理健康领域的重要议题，其干预手段的多样化和个性化需求日益凸显。基于中医五行理论的音乐疗法作为一种新兴的心理干预方式，近年来受到广泛关注。本研究旨在探讨中医五行音乐疗法对情绪障碍患者的干预效果，并验证其在临床实践中的可行性和有效性。研究选取了120名确诊为轻中度情绪障碍的患者，随机分为实验组和对照组，其中实验组接受为期8周的五行音乐疗法干预，而对照组仅接受常规心理治疗。通过采用贝克抑郁量表（BDI）、状态-特质焦虑问卷（STAI）及主观幸福感量表（SWLS）进行评估，结果显示实验组在抑郁、焦虑症状改善以及主观幸福感提升方面均显著优于对照组（p0.05）。此外，研究发现五行音乐疗法能够根据个体的情绪特征和五行属性进行精准匹配，从而实现个性化的干预效果。这一创新性方法不仅丰富了情绪障碍的非药物干预手段，还为中医理论与现代心理学的融合提供了新思路。综上所述，中医五行音乐疗法在情绪障碍干预中展现出良好的应用前景，为心理健康领域的多元化发展提供了重要参考。
关键词：情绪障碍；中医五行音乐疗法；心理干预；个性化治疗；临床效果评估
Abstract
Emotional disorders represent a significant concern in contemporary mental health, with the need for diverse and personalized interventions becoming increasingly apparent. Music therapy based on the theory of the Five Elements in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), as an emerging psychological intervention, has garnered considerable attention in recent years. This study aims to investigate the efficacy of TCM Five Elements music therapy on patients with emotional disorders and to validate its feasibility and effectiveness in clinical practice. A total of 120 patients diagnosed with mild to moderate emotional disorders were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received an 8-week intervention of Five Elements music therapy, while the control group underwent conventional psychotherapy only. Assessments using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and Subjective Well-Being Scale (SWLS) revealed that the experimental group showed significantly greater improvements in depressive and anxiety symptoms and higher levels of subjective well-being compared to the control group (p0.05). Additionally, the study found that Five Elements music therapy can be precisely matched according to individual emotional characteristics and elemental attributes, thereby achieving personalized intervention effects. This innovative approach not only enriches non-pharmacological interventions for emotional disorders but also provides new insights into the integration of TCM theory with modern psychology. In conclusion, TCM Five Elements music therapy demonstrates promising application prospects in the intervention of emotional disorders, offering important references for the diversified development of the mental health field.
Keywords：Emotional Disorders；Traditional Chinese Medicine Five-Element Music Therapy；Psychological Intervention；Personalized Treatment；Clinical Effect Evaluation
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 中医五行音乐疗法理论基础 2
1.1 五行学说与音乐的联系 2
1.2 情志与五行的对应关系 2
1.3 音乐疗法在中医中的应用历史 3
第二章 情绪障碍的中医理解 5
2.1 情绪障碍的中医病因病机 5
2.2 情绪障碍的中医辨证分型 5
2.3 情绪障碍与五行的关系 6
第三章 五行音乐疗法干预方法 8
3.1 五行音乐的选择原则 8
3.2 五行音乐疗法的操作流程 8
3.3 五行音乐疗法的个性化方案 9
第四章 干预效果评估与研究 10
4.1 研究对象与样本选择 10
4.2 干预效果的评价指标 10
4.3 干预效果的数据分析 11
结 论 13
参考文献 14
致 谢 15
