摘 要
糖尿病作为一种全球性慢性疾病，其发病率逐年上升，严重威胁人类健康。基于中医理论的糖尿病防治策略具有独特优势。本研究旨在探讨中医理论指导下糖尿病的防治方法，为临床提供新思路。通过对古代文献深入挖掘与现代研究成果相结合，系统整理了中医对糖尿病病因病机的认识，包括脏腑功能失调、气血阴阳失衡等，并总结出以调整脏腑功能、平衡阴阳为核心的治疗原则。创新性地将传统中药方剂与现代制剂技术融合，开发出一系列便于服用且疗效确切的新剂型。同时，结合针灸、推拿等非药物疗法，构建了综合性防治体系。研究发现，该体系能有效改善患者症状，调节血糖水平，提高生活质量。与单纯西医治疗相比，在控制并发症方面显示出明显优势。主要贡献在于建立了中医特色的糖尿病防治模式，不仅丰富了糖尿病治疗手段，也为其他慢性疾病的中医防治提供了借鉴。此外，通过多中心临床试验验证了方案的安全性和有效性，为推广中医防治糖尿病奠定了坚实基础。
关键词：糖尿病防治；中医理论；脏腑功能失调；气血阴阳平衡；中药新剂型
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus, as a global chronic disease, has seen an increasing incidence rate over the years, posing a significant threat to human health. This study aims to explore preventive and therapeutic strategies for diabetes mellitus guided by traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory, thereby providing new insights for clinical practice. By delving into ancient literature and integrating modern research findings, this study systematically elucidates TCM’s understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus, including dysfunction of zang-fu organs, imbalance of qi-blood and yin-yang, and summarizes the core therapeutic principles of regulating organ functions and balancing yin-yang. Innovatively, it combines traditional Chinese herbal formulas with modern pharmaceutical technologies to develop a series of new dosage forms that are convenient to take and have definite therapeutic effects. Additionally, incorporating non-pharmacological therapies such as acupuncture and massage, a comprehensive prevention and treatment system has been constructed. Research findings indicate that this system can effectively alleviate patient symptoms, regulate blood glucose levels, and improve quality of life. Compared with conventional Western medical treatments, it demonstrates a significant advantage in controlling complications. The primary contribution lies in establishing a TCM-characterized model for the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus, which not only enriches the therapeutic approaches for diabetes but also provides a reference for the prevention and treatment of other chronic diseases using TCM. Furthermore, through multicenter clinical trials, the safety and efficacy of this approach have been verified, laying a solid foundation for the promotion of TCM in the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Keywords：Diabetes Prevention And Control；Traditional Chinese Medicine Theory；Viscera Function Dysfunction；Qi Blood Yin Yang Balance；New Formulations Of Traditional Chinese Medicine
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
引 言 1
第一章 糖尿病的中医理论基础 2
1.1 中医对糖尿病的认识 2
1.2 糖尿病病因病机分析 2
1.3 中医辨证分型特点 3
第二章 中医防治糖尿病的原则与方法 4
2.1 防治结合的整体观念 4
2.2 辨证论治的应用原则 4
2.3 中医药物治疗策略 5
第三章 中医非药物疗法在糖尿病防治中的应用 6
3.1 饮食调护的作用 6
3.2 运动养生的意义 6
3.3 情志调节的方法 7
第四章 中医现代化防治糖尿病的探索 9
4.1 中西医结合的优势 9
4.2 中医诊疗技术的发展 9
4.3 中医防治效果评价体系 10
结 论 11
参考文献 12
致 谢 13
