摘 要
随着我国机动车保有量的快速增长，道路交通安全问题日益凸显，危险驾驶罪与交通肇事罪作为维护道路交通秩序的重要刑法规范，在司法实践中存在诸多争议。为厘清两罪之间的关系，准确适用法律，本文基于对相关法律法规、司法解释及判例的研究，采用文献分析法、比较研究法和实证分析法，探讨了两罪在犯罪构成要件、行为方式、主观方面等方面的差异。研究表明，危险驾驶罪侧重于对抽象危险状态的规制，而交通肇事罪则以实际损害结果为核心；前者具有独立价值，后者体现过失犯特征。本文创新性地提出了“行为危险性评价”理论框架，将抽象危险具体化，为司法实践提供了可操作性的判断标准。通过对大量案例的梳理，发现当前司法实践中存在将两罪混淆适用的现象，建议明确区分两罪界限，完善相关立法解释，建立科学合理的罪名适用体系，以实现罪责刑相适应原则，保障司法公正，维护社会公共安全。该研究不仅丰富了刑法学理论，也为司法机关正确处理此类案件提供了有益参考。
关键词：危险驾驶罪 交通肇事罪 犯罪构成要件
Abstract
With the rapid increase in the number of motor vehicles in China, road traffic safety issues have become increasingly prominent. As crucial criminal law norms for maintaining traffic order, dangerous driving and traffic manslaughter offenses present numerous controversies in judicial practice. To clarify the relationship between these two offenses and ensure accurate application of the law, this study employs literature analysis, comparative research, and empirical analysis methods to examine differences in elements of crime, modes of conduct, and subjective aspects. Research findings indicate that the offense of dangerous driving focuses on regulating abstract dangerous conditions, while traffic manslaughter centers on actual damage outcomes; the former possesses independent value, whereas the latter embodies characteristics of negligence crimes. This paper innovatively proposes a “behavioral risk assessment” theoretical fr amework, which concretizes abstract danger, providing operational criteria for judicial practice. Through an extensive review of cases, it is found that current judicial practices often confuse the application of these two offenses. It is recommended to clearly distinguish the boundaries between the two offenses, improve relevant legislative interpretations, and establish a scientific and rational system for applying charges to achieve the principle of proportionality between guilt and punishment, ensuring judicial fairness and safeguarding public safety. This study not only enriches criminal law theory but also offers valuable references for judicial authorities in correctly handling such cases.
Keyword:Dangerous Driving Offense Traffic Accident Offense Elements Of Crime Constituents
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2研究现状综述 1
1.3研究方法概述 1
2危险驾驶罪的构成要件分析 2
2.1主体要件探讨 2
2.2客观行为界定 3
2.3主观方面剖析 3
3交通肇事罪的法律适用研究 4
3.1构成要素解析 4
3.2因果关系认定 4
3.3责任划分原则 5
4两罪界限与竞合处理 6
4.1区分标准确立 6
4.2情形竞合分析 6
4.3处理规则构建 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10
