刑法中禁止重复评价原则的司法适用问题研究 -法学专业

摘要

禁止重复评价原则是刑法适用中的重要原则，其旨在确保对同一犯罪事实或情节不进行多重法律评价，以维护司法公正和罪责刑相适应。随着我国刑事立法的发展及司法实践的深入，该原则在司法适用中面临诸多挑战，如不同规范文件对该原则的规定存在差异、司法人员理解与适用标准不统一等，这不仅影响了量刑的准确性与合理性，还可能损害被告人的合法权益。为此，本文聚焦刑法中禁止重复评价原则的司法适用问题展开研究，目的在于明确该原则的内涵与外延，厘清其在司法实践中存在的问题并提出解决路径。通过文献分析法梳理国内外相关研究成果，运用案例分析法归纳总结司法实践中关于禁止重复评价原则适用的具体情形，借助比较研究法借鉴国外有益经验。研究表明，当前司法适用中存在将禁止重复评价简单化、绝对化以及忽视特殊情况下适度重复评价必要性等问题。基于此，本文创新性地提出构建禁止重复评价原则适用的判断标准体系，包括区分法定情节与酌定情节、明确从旧兼从轻原则下新旧法衔接时的评价规则、确立个案中特殊情形下的例外处理机制等内容，为司法实践中准确适用禁止重复评价原则提供理论支持与操作指南，有助于实现司法裁判的公平正义。

关键词：禁止重复评价原则刑法适用司法公正

Abstract

The principle of prohibiting double evaluation is a crucial guideline in the application of criminal law, aiming to ensure that the same criminal facts or circumstances are not subject to multiple legal evaluations, thereby upholding judicial fairness and proportionality between guilt and punishment. As China’s criminal legislation develops and judicial practices deepen, this principle faces numerous challenges in its judicial application, such as discrepancies in regulations across different normative documents and inconsistent understanding and application standards among judicial personnel. These issues not only affect the accuracy and rationality of sentencing but may also infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of defendants. This study focuses on the judicial application of the principle of prohibiting double evaluation in criminal law, with the ob jective of clarifying its connotations and extensions, identifying existing problems in judicial practice, and proposing solutions. Through literature analysis, it reviews relevant research findings both domestically and internationally; by case analysis, it summarizes specific scenarios of the principle’s application in judicial practice; and through comparative studies, it draws on beneficial experiences from abroad. The research reveals that current judicial applications tend to oversimplify and absolutize the principle of prohibiting double evaluation, often neglecting the necessity of moderate repetition under special circumstances. In response, this paper innovatively proposes the establishment of a judgment standard system for applying the principle of prohibiting double evaluation, which includes distinguishing between statutory and discretionary circumstances, clarifying evaluation rules during the of old and new laws under the principle of lex mitior, and establishing an exception handling mechanism for special cases. This fr amework aims to provide theoretical support and operational guidelines for accurately applying the principle of prohibiting double evaluation in judicial practice, contributing to fair and just judicial decisions.

Keyword:Prohibition Of Double Jeopardy Criminal Law Application Judicial Fairness

1绪论 1

1.1研究背景与意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

2禁止重复评价原则的理论基础 2

2.1禁止重复评价原则的概念界定 2

2.2禁止重复评价原则的法理依据 2

2.3禁止重复评价原则的价值取向 3

3禁止重复评价原则在刑法中的适用困境 3

3.1事实认定层面的重复评价问题 4

3.2法律适用层面的重复评价现象 4

3.3刑罚裁量中的重复评价争议 5