摘 要
随着数字技术的迅猛发展,数字鸿沟问题日益凸显,数字弱者在获取和利用数字资源方面面临诸多障碍,这不仅影响其个人发展,也对社会公平正义构成挑战。本研究基于场景平等理论视角探讨数字弱者的法律保护问题,旨在构建一个全面、系统的法律框架以保障数字弱者权益。当前法律法规在数字包容性方面存在明显滞后,未能充分考虑不同场景下数字弱者的特殊需求。为此,本文提出应建立以场景平等为核心原则的法律保护体系,根据不同应用场景制定差异化的保护措施,确保数字弱者能够在教育、医疗、就业等关键领域获得平等机会。同时,强调政府、企业和社会组织多方协同治理的重要性,倡导构建多元主体参与的数字包容生态。该研究创新性地将场景平等理念引入数字弱势群体保护领域,为完善相关立法提供了理论依据与实践路径,对于推动数字社会公平发展具有重要价值。
关键词:数字鸿沟 场景平等 数字弱者
Abstract
With the rapid development of digital technology, the issue of digital divide has become increasingly prominent, and the digital weak face many obstacles in accessing and utilizing digital resources, which not only affects their personal development, but also poses challenges to social equity and justice. Based on the theory of scene equality, this study discusses the legal protection of the digital weak, aiming to build a comprehensive and systematic legal fr amework to protect the rights and interests of the digital weak. Current laws and regulations lag significantly in terms of digital inclusion and fail to fully consider the special needs of the digitally vulnerable in different scenarios. Therefore, this paper proposes that a legal protection system should be established with scene equality as the core principle, and differentiated protection measures should be formulated according to different application scenarios to ensure that the digital weak can obtain equal opportunities in key fields such as education, health care and employment. At the same time, it emphasizes the importance of multi-party collaborative governance by the government, enterprises and social organizations, and advocates the construction of a digital inclusive ecology with the participation of multiple entities. This research innovatively introduces the concept of scene equality into the field of protection of digital vulnerable groups, provides a theoretical basis and practical path for improving relevant legislation, and is of great value for promoting the fair development of digital society.
Keyword:Digital Divide Scene Equality Digital Vulnerables
目 录
1绪论 1
1.1研究背景与意义 1
1.2国内外研究现状 1
2数字弱者的界定与特征 2
2.1数字弱者概念解析 2
2.2数字弱者的类型划分 2
2.3数字弱者的形成原因 3
3场景平等理论的适用性分析 3
3.1场景平等理论概述 3
3.2数字场景中的平等需求 4
3.3场景平等对数字弱者的意义 5
4数字弱者的法律保护路径 5
4.1现有法律框架审视 5
4.2法律保护的原则确立 6
4.3具体法律制度构建 7
结论 7
参考文献 9
致谢 10